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How the South Koreans "Reach for the SKY"

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The stock market opens an hour laterPlanes are groundedAnd police makes sure every student gets to school on time
    Reach for the SKY

South Korean students have studied their whole life for this: The College Scholastic Ability Test, or more commonly referred to as suneung. The entire nation comes to a standstill (quite literally) every second Thursday of November, when more than half a million high school students take this 8-hour long multiple-choice exam that will “make or break their futures”.

This sounds way too intense for a multiple choice exam, even if the standardized test is used to determine which university one goes to.

That’s where “Reach for the SKY” fills in the gaps. A compelling documentary that takes a hard look at the suneung phenomenon, the film premiered at the Busan International Film Festival in 2015 and was curated by Objectifs under their “Stories That Matter” programme earlier this year.

Co-directed by Steven Dhoedt and Wooyoung Choi, the Belgium-South Korean production follows the lives of suneung first-timer Hye-In, retakers Hyunha and Min-Jun, as well as celebrityEnglish tutor Kim-Ki Hoon. By exposing the arduous preparatory period leading up to D-Day itself, Dhoedt and Choi retains a highly evaluative stance towards Korean society and the exam.

Studying becomes a mechanical affair, especially at the Sparta-like boarding school Min-Jun attends. Strict routine is enforced by discipline masters. The students start the morning off with a military-inspired role call and Physical Training, before shuffling off to the various labs and classrooms after breakfast. Studying through the night is popular and strongly encouraged. If teachers aren’t available, students can access online material that ensures learning 24/7. Everyone toils away, but it is uncertain whether their laboring translates into results. Being away from home, from friends and family and the normalcy of civilization—to a bystander, that seems like a heavy price to pay for something that will ultimately just be a piece of paper.

In a chilling scene, a teacher takes positive visualization to the extreme. He drones on in the darkened classroom, while everyone soaks in their visualized ideals of D-Day. From their earnest expressions, you can tell that this is a dream that has provided them peace and respite amidst the studying and stress. In this moment of silence, they find their purpose to study for the rest of the day and the morrow.
One of the more peculiar revelations in the film is the omnipresence of religion and superstition towards the exam. As the exam closes in, parents—mothers especially—and students turn to the divine. They become regulars at temples and churches. The fervent prayers of parents last from dusk to dawn, in the hopes that the higher power would bless their children with easy questions and perfect grades. Rain or shine, day or night. There is nothing the parents wouldn’t do for their children.

There is nothing they wouldn’t believe in either. Early on in the film, Hyunha visits a fortune teller with her mother, hoping for a peek into her future. The fortune teller asks them to pick out a flag. She nods approvingly at the chosen colour. “Study hard, and you will be a teacher,” she tells Hyunha. “It is in your fortune.” Hyunha and her mother doesn’t question. With their path now a little brighter, they march on.

In this Korean thirst for excellence, the likes of suneung “master” Kim Ki-Hoon are worshipped like Gods. Glassy-eyed students and determined parents are placing their money and faith in private education. And it isn’t so much education as it is a private corporation. Fancy videos, extravagant stage sets and big indoor arenas—it is almost as if tutoring has become a glorified motivational performance that doubles as a money-sucking machine. The desperate become the willing consumers of this multi-million franchise and society makes sure that there’s a fresh batch every year. Has this gone too far?

Most of “Reach for the SKY” presents a shocking case of South Korean society. To become the top 1% of the country admitted into the prestigious SKY universities, students are willing to sit through this limbo of stress and depression again if it means that they will emerge victorious in the next suneung exam. The silver lining is that they are not alone. The entire nation is mobilized in this paper chase. On the days leading up to the exam, crowds of juniors and teachers and even strangers would stand at the gates and cheer for the go-sam seniors who will be taking the exam for the first-time. Although not shown in the film, Korean stars have been known to encourage these exam takers through social media and fan club pages. It is one thing to go to war a lone soldier, but another to be sent off like a champion.

The suneung phenomenon isn’t an unfamiliar situation. In The Straits Times article on private tuition in Singapore, Associate Professor Jason Tan from the National Institute of Education observes that “parents see the PSLE as a high-stakes exam, as it will decide the secondary schools and academic streams that their children will enter”. 7 in 10 parents send their children for tuition even if they know that it won’t help them significantly. In 2014, AsiaOne reported that $1 billion is spent on tuition between October 2012 and September 2013, up from the $650 million spent a decade ago. Extremes in education is a timeless issue that plagues the region, along with tiger mothers and impossible standards set by Asian society.

“Reach for the SKY” not only illuminates the nail-biting situation in South Korea, but reminds the region as a whole that “no matter how important education might be, it should never be at the cost of self-development of the child”, as put forth by the directors in their statement. Perhaps through this thought-provoking documentary, through conversation and discourse, change in the system will come.

Written by Leck Choon Ling
Trailer for "Reach for the SKY":


Review: Long Long Time Ago 2 - The Problem with Part Twos

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Everything that you thought Jack Neo threw out of the window in Part One of ‘Long Long Time Ago’ for the sake of reinvention was brought back again in Part Two. These include preachiness, television-style histronics, and in-your-face product placements. Resting on the shaky grounds of a paper-thin plot, the film very soon resembled a montage of national-education commercials, reminding us to respect your elders, work hard and foster racial harmony. If Part One and Two were made together, one wonders how the discrepancy could be so great, where Part One had most of the suspense, substance and special effects.

‘Long Long Time Ago 2’ picks up where Part One ended - the pig sty. Zhao Di (the lead character played by Aileen Tan) builds a pig farm form scratch, with her children. This undertaking proved, very soon, to be rocky with Ah Kun (played Mark Lee), trying to make things difficult for her again by throwing all kinds of demands on Zhao Di. These include mending the leak in the roof and buying a new television set or the family. Unfortunately, many of these were little bumps that amounted to nothing and the plot only started half an hour into the film on the eve of Chinese New Year, when the kids, who were playing with sparklers and firecrackers, caused a fire in Ah Kun’s bonsai plant. Ah Kun presumptuously pushed the blame on Zhao Di and this led further sibling rivalry (is this the season for sibling rivalries?) However, partly due to Zhao Di’s submissive nature, there was a lack of a clear build-up in tis rivalry. Instead, we are taken on this virtual carousel of the government throwing new regulations, Ah Kun voicing a new complaint, the Lim patriach weighing in, Zhao Di’s eldest daughter defending Zhao Di (and getting whacked by Zhao Di) and the chopping and cooking of pig feed. 
The redemption was found in the sub plot of an interracial marriage between Ah Hee and Rani. The swiftness in which Rani was introduced into the story was commendable. She simply came as the mystery girlfriend of Ah Hee to his family. The film then wasted no time in milking the culture-clash for laughs, especially with Rani calling all of the adults at the dinner table either ‘aunties’ or ‘uncles’, disregarding the supposedly more respectful relative names. The laughs continued when the father turned out to be the health inspector who used to raid street hawkers and had a previous ‘encounter’ with Ah Hee. Jack Neo must be lauded for bravely tackling a sensitive topic. Despite milking stereotypes and cultural differences for humour, it was dealt with respectfully and with empathy. One fine example is how Rani confessed to Ah Hee about how uneasy she felt being the only Indian eating at the family dinner. The wedding dowry discussion was another ‘culture-clash’ made funny, with the two families offering to follow each other’s tradition, to avoid paying the dowry. if Jack Neo wanted to claim another first (like the many ‘firsts’ he has claimed for Ah Boys to Men), this is the first depiction of an interracial marriage in Singapore’s formative years. In fact, the kampung setting made the wedding sequences even more iconic. 

However, a smattering of a few good scenes do not save the film from its fundamental problems like weak plot development, characterisation, trite direction and its propensity to ‘teach’ the audience what we were supposed to gather from the film. Very often, the plot was predictable and issues resolved too quickly. Just as the real plot started late, it also ended too early with a big argument that drove Ah Kun into a very ‘shitty’ vehicle accident. Just like a television soap opera, that becomes a turning point in his relationship with the family and Zhao Di. The film also suffers from trying to portray too many characters with only perfunctory shots that carried little depth. It seemed during every big event or argument, the camera went on ‘round-table’ mode and need to seek a talking-head reaction from every adult character. While Aileen Tan played Zhao Di to perfection, Zhao Di’s two-dimensional goody-two-shoes characterisation became increasingly exhausting to watch. Bringing respite to the shallow characterisation was actually Su Ting, Zhao Di’s oldest daughter (also the film’s narrator, until Jack Neo usurped that voice at the end of the film!), who brought some depth to the film with her tussle between her values and the complexities of adult politics, and also displaying emotions that ranged from vulnerability to strength. 


Is it fair to say Jack Neo is running out of new ideas? Not entirely because after all, he broke many new grounds with ‘Long Long Time Ago’ just like how he did with ‘Ah Boys to Men’. This was actually a painstakingly-accurate portrayal of Kampung life which pulled all stops at attaining authenticity and risks were taken with the recreation of a flood, riots and other technically challenging scenes. Perhaps, it was because most of the money-shots were parked in Part One, in order to entice viewers to come back for Part Two, that Part two felt like a let down. But on closer look, stripping away the visual spectacles, both parts were trying too hard to entertain rather than telling a story, which brings home the big question about commercial films, where to draw the line between entertaining and getting the story across? Seems like an easy question to answer but not always clear-cut in practice.

Review by Jeremy Sing

[Review] Stories that matter: Screening of 3 documentaries on 8 March 2016

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I’ve got to be honest – I picked the screening on 8th March 2016 for my review for two reasons, the larger of which was that the stories had a public health theme, a topic that I am interested in and am familiar with; and the lesser reason was that the screening slot fitted my schedule. But after attending the session, I learnt that the three documentaries had one additional similarity – that they were made by three photographers from the internationally renowned VII photo agency. An agency who represents several of the world’s pre-eminent photojournalists. In a sheer comparison of bang for buck, I must have gotten the most value possible for my dollar.

Dying to Breathe starts with He Quan Gui, a middle aged man who used to work as a gold miner, sitting in his backyard, narrating a letter to the President of China. We learn that he is ill, having worked in the coal mines for years without having taken work safety precautions and he has developed pneumoconiosis as a result – at present an incurable disease that restricts its sufferer’s breathing. He requires constant oxygenation to survive even as he wheels himself around his house - all while being connected to a supply of oxygen from a cylinder. His wife is his caregiver, taking care of his daily needs, giving him massages, keeping his spirits cheery by singing with him or to him despite his poor prognosis. In fact, she forbids him from dying and goes into a hysterical state whenever he goes in respiratory distresses.

And can we blame her? HQG is an example of a good husband, having worked in the mines for long hours as the pay was better than any other thing he could do back in his village. Dying to Breathe is one of many documentaries that I have come across in the last few years, depicting the difficulties people from developing countries such as China face, especially with less than ideal work environment conditions due to lack of knowledge, governmental non-intervention, poor legislation of occupational health laws etc. Filmed over 4 years, I thought that this was one very ingenious documentary that combined the use of different interview styles, mediums (whatever was convenient), and was praise worthy in that the photographer could work on it over such a relatively long period of time.

The Ninth Floorwas my personal least favourite. Maybe because to me, drug use is a social ill that is really mostly a choice and I brought my personal bias with me when viewing it. However, getting the addicts to talk and to film them – still deserves commendation. I saw the birth of a baby bring hope to her parents, who were both heroin addicts, giving them the motivation to get clean, and through their story, I saw some beauty despite their dire circumstance. It was quite sad though, that because the mother was using heroin while she was pregnant, her baby might have developed foetal deformities, which thankfully was not apparent in the video.


Syria’s Lost Generation stood out as being the most audacious of the lot. I imagine that it must have been the hardest to film, but having had two other emotionally charged pieces before it meant that I had little emotional bandwidth left to feel for the characters. The female interviewee shared about how her education was disrupted, and that her parents were not able to be placed in the same camp as her. What will become of this generation of people in Syria? I wonder. War is brutal, and I, who although have thankfully never experienced it first hand, will probably get to see the aftermath of this one in my lifetime. 

Photo Credit: Ed Kashi/ VII Photo Agency

Reviewed by Gwen X

Take a Bow, Moving Images

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“A film venue should not just be a beautiful space to showcase work. It should also be a communal space where people can discuss the film works they have just seen and encourage each other. After all, film is a collaborative medium and how does one form a team, unless through friendships?”
- Tania Sng, Filmmaker

In February this year, the film community awakened to the news that The Substation's Moving Images programme would have its Swan song at February's First Takes. Reacting with a mix of desperation, shock, nostalgia and curiosity, active members of the independent film circle turned up at the final First Takes to soak in the final moments of Moving Images and to find out why this was happening. For many people, Moving Images or even The Substation, as a space, was the starting point of their filmmaking careers and a dozen important friendships. 

In the early 2000s, The Substation started to earn its reputation as a haven for emerging works. If they were snubbed by the established film festivals or commercial screening platforms, many independent filmmakers knew that their works may stand a chance with Moving Images. Never mind the creaky seats or the seeping through of sound from the bar ‘Timbre’. The film community that slowly emerged from this regular affair at The Substation treated it like home. It can almost be said that many names in the Singapore film community’s hall of fame had their roots, or for some, their first films screened at The Substation.

However, while many hold Moving Images in a special place in their hearts, attendance numbers did not reflect the same affection. One look around today reveals a more varied film landscape. Filmmakers today can hope for sharing they works between the two extremes of the glitzy Marina Bay Sands Theatre and the grungey underground Substation Guiness Theatre. Inevitably, the lure of huddling together at The Substation, every first Monday of the month (for First Takes) or other screenings has been diluted. 

Artist-curator Alan Oei took over The Substation as the Artistic director in 2015 and brought to the Substation some new impetus for change. To say the least, it has its eyes on a slightly different audience, a wider, less 'grungey' audience. In his own words, Alan relates that beyond being a place artists care about, he hopes it can be a place the general public cares about as well, and this would guide his efforts to bring change to The Substation. Moving Images was unfortunately on the 'weeding' list and remains so even after the Townhall discussion between Alan and arts practitioners, at The Substation on 31 March 2016. So we guess it’s goodbye, hard as it is to say. But memories can stay and here are some personal parting shots to take home.



Space 

The Substation was born alongside venues like the old Drama Centre at Fort Canning Park. The late Kuo Pao Kun could still be seen walking around in his slippers. He coined the term 'A worthy failure is better than a mediocre success'. The spirit of this phrase is well-channelled into the space we see at The Substation. Random well-executed graffiti surprises visitors at unexpected corners, including the toilets. The gallery space - a humble rectangular 'white box' - has been re-imagined by artists for countless shows, many of which were the edgiest you will ever see in Singapore. Even the first First Takes was held in the small Blue Room, more recently known as the Random Room, next to the Guiness Theatre - sinking its 'underground' roots right at the start.

“It was beyond a screening venue. To me, it was an educational institution without any accredited diploma or degree. We had a chalkboard (the projector) and lesson plan (the films). And some time, professors will come (invited filmmakers) to give a talk about their lesson plan (the film)……..It’s different from any cinema. It felt like a family watching films together.’
- Ghazi Alqudcy, Filmmaker

“First Takes …the way it allows showcases of films where it doesn’t quite have any agenda. The way it allows people to discover not just other people’s new works, but also allow people to discover new approaches to filmmaking through experimentation. There is a spirit of openness that seems to allow artists to take risks, regardless of outcome.” 
– Chai Yee Wei, Filmmaker

Some would argue part of its charm is its immunity from ‘gentrification’. Amidst the emergence of newer screening venues that were ‘gala-friendly’ or offered some ‘lifestyle’ chic, The Substation remained that ‘community centre’ that stayed as unpretentious as Madam Chua who locks up the rooms at the end of each day.

“The atmosphere was relaxed and I felt very at home. Since then, it has been a space for me to experience alternative films - experimental, documentary, even Asian and Israeli films. Many times, the screening venue is so packed that people are seated on the floor. But most of all, because it’s such a relaxed unpretentious space, filmmakers get a chance to meet, share and inspire each other.
– Tania Sng

“To be honest, it is really sad that filmmakers is loosing a primary space and a program that supports local filmmaking. But I think we will still continue this legacy with or without the program. We are stronger then dwelling over 'nostalgia’.”
- Ezzam Rahman, Filmmaker



Agenda

Moving Images had a persona. 

One could argue it was that of a slowly maturing 22 year-old punk rocker who had a ‘make-do’, ‘just come together and jam’ spirit about him. 

“I was a film programmer for Moving Images for 4 years, and it was one of the most treasured experiences in my time involved with film. The amount of freedom I had at The Substation, to be able to program and play around with different incarnations of micro-festivals, and other mediums while still incorporating film, was liberating and humbling.”
 – Aishah Abu Bakar, Moving Images Programmer 2010 - 2014

Indeed, there stood a prevailing sense that any film could find a platform with Moving Images, not that it was a home for orphaned works, but that the programmers behind it worked hard to stretch boundaries of genre and style. 
Moving Images was arguably a ground-up initiative and the programmers shaped it with their personal tastes, knowledge and flair. 

“I started working at The Substation in 1999. Those who came for the Moving Images programme then may recall seeing me tearing tickets and giving out photocopied programme flyers at the front-of-house, closing the door, running to the stage to introduce the programme, and then tip-toe-ing in the dark to the control room to play the VHS tapes. Lucky for me the "digital revolution" was around the corner and soon mini-DV tapes were introduced and we soon had "multiple" formats to play around with. Even though I was literally making my own tickets (photocopy and tear) and designing primitive flyers (photocopy and sometimes go to print if we had money), there was great energy and curiousity amongst the filmmakers and the audience. These were the people that made up our film community.

Because I had to be really resourceful, I reached out to many organisations I thought may be interested in other film cultures. I had no idea if they were interested in Singapore film but I offered an exchange programme, and as a cultural institute with a great history, The Substation was the perfect place for me to do not only film screenings but discussions and forums to create a deeper sense of understanding of what we were watching. I really wanted our film community to be connected to other film communities around the world. It doesn't sound like much now but this was a time before Youtube, Vimeo or Facebook was ever around. 
– Yuni Hadi, Moving Images Programmer 1999 - 2005

The Substation was that virtual ‘Black Box’ for many ideas. Owing to its spirit, mission and unique atmosphere, it gave rise to programmes no other venues could hope to develop. The Asian Film Symposium that started at the beginning of the millennium, helped forge some identity for Southeast Asian cinema, while allowing local filmmakers to reposition themselves from the knowledge of the greater neighbourhood out there. The Experimental Film Forum, questioned the boundaries of film and art, bringing some of the most adventurous, genre-bending works to the audience. Then there was that one night during Halloween in 2014, filmmaker Chris Yeo brought ‘Hell’ in its 18 incarnations to a full-house crowd hungry for spooks. Needless to say, no institution embodied the word ‘indie’ more than ‘Moving Images’, and no doubt its programmers over the years, from Yuni Hadi to Vincent Quek, ought to take full credit for feeding this ‘punk rocker’ and keeping it alive.


“One of my fondest memories of Moving Images was co-organising Asian Film Symposium 2015, where towards the end of the 4 day Symposium, 8 countries and their respective programmers and filmmakers enjoyed a hearty dinner and then drank till the wee hours of the morning. We had put our international guests up in a boutique hotel, where there was a common area on the 2nd floor with loads of beanbags and sofas. It was there that we all poked fun at each other, shared swear words in our own languages and generally been a tad obnoxious (but thankfully no one else was there in the wee hours of the night). The laughter, and drinks that we shared that late evening. after an intense 4 days of film screenings, panel discussions and Q&As was truly serendipitous. It reminded me that films are above all, about the relationships that we have and develop from person-to-person."
- Vincent Quek, Moving Images Programmer 2014 - 2016

“I remember the Third Experimental Film Forum fondly…… There was an overflow of audience members at the screening of Singapore experimental shorts, from filmmakers as young as 16. Revisiting 10 years of Lowave, our partner from the first Experimental Film Forum. Collection of short films from FLEXfest (USA), with the curators attending. Showcase of Charles Lim's video works, remixed in presentation. Debbie Ding's exhibition,  The Collection and Exchange of Ethnographic Fragmentsfrom Singapore, accompanied the first instance of a collaboration with the talented Kent Chan. Working with Kent Chan for the first time, with Drive.”
– Aishah Abu Bakar 

I hope for the local film community to continue the Experimental Film Forum started by Beng Kheng, then programme manager at the Substation. The Experimental Film Forum was not the festival to draw the biggest crowds, but I feel it was a festival which needed time to grow and be nurtured. To me it is an important festival which is a big loss to filmmakers who wish to attempt going into experimental filmmaking.”
- Wesley Leon Aroozoo, Filmmaker

“It was a madness filled with late nights in the office and in the theatre. There was even a time when I was testing the screen in the theatre at 3am and thinking what would I do if I were to see a ghost…..But there was also a lot of joy too….the friends I made, my wonderful colleagues Annabelle, Terence, Wai Chin, Emily, Chun Lai... the filmmakers that have pass through the Moving Images programme and whom I saw climb to greater heights... It really felt that Moving Images was doing something good.”
- Low Beng Kheng, Moving Images Programmer 2008 - 2010



Faces

No one misses the effervescence of filmmakers Ghazi Alqudcy and Ezzam Rahman at the Substation. They would often be seen helping out at the screenings, lending their larger-than-life energy to event. When the lights are turned off, the conversations continue outside the theatre and Ghazi and Ezzam are firmly planted somewhere amidst the tote-bag-sporting students, enthusiasts and other filmmakers. Their relationship with Moving Images is long-standing and deep and the idea of ‘home’ transcends the physical space. Moving Images has been an incubator for their passion for films, a periscope to the larger filmmaking world outside of Singapore and a basecamp for honing their craft. 

“I can’t really remember my first encounter with Moving Images but my close friend, Ezzam Rahman, introduced me to Substation. I remembered that it was Kristin Saw who was the program manager for Moving Images. 
At that period of time, I was still a student. I remember going to film screening events where I met many of my peers and colleagues of the film scene…. As a student, I did not have a lot of personal funds to watch films. Kristin gave me odd jobs like tearing tickets and allowed me to enter the theater for free. It felt good.

I became close to Moving Images and often volunteer to help them run the festivals. One of the best tasks was being the artist liaison. I met many wonderful filmmakers and programmers from other country. One day, I was tasked to pick up a female Hong Kong filmmaker (of which I totally forgotten her name). I was standing at the airport arrival gate, holding a piece of paper with her name written on it. She felt happy to see someone picking her up from the airport. In the taxi, I sat at the front seat to give her more space at the back. We talked a lot and I told her that I am jealous of her, someone picking her up from the airport. I told her that I wish I am at her position. She replied, “one day you will be.” A year later, I was invited to present my film at a small festival in Germany. I arrived in Germany at 5am in the morning carrying a heavy backpack. There stood a man all suit up holding a piece of paper with my name on it. The man insisted to carry my bag and escorted me to the festival limo. At that moment, all I remembered was that HongKong female filmmaker.”
- Ghazi Alqudcy 

“For me personally, back in 2008, I screened my ever first 3minutes short film / experimental video at First Takes. I received best film for that month and that encouragement kicked off a series of other experimental films / videos after and my works were screened in other venues locally and internationally. All thanks to Moving Images…. I will always miss the sense of "home" here where creatives get together to share, critic and encourage each other. A safe haven for us to witness each other's careers blossoms and grow. We supported, collaborated and worked with each other like one big family……On a side note, I remember going for screenings and having momentary crushes with cute good looking filmmakers! And after a screening there will be a question and answer session, I will ask a filmmaker whether he is single or not then flirt with them outside the theatre! Hahaha.” 
- Ezzam Rahman 

‘Basecamp’ can indeed be a word many independent filmmakers in Singapore associate The Substation with. In 2009, when MDA announced changes to its film-funding criteria, The Substation became a natural host to a series of community meetings among the most active independent filmmakers to debate and discuss film funding. At one point or another, Moving Images had been a pivotal part of the careers of many filmmakers, either through providing the first screening platform, the first contact with other filmmakers or that first important award. Conversely, good programmes aside, it was these faces who made Moving Images the ‘home’ it grew to be, that family living room where you could come and put your feet up on the couch. 


“I remember my first screening was a magical little screening that introduced me to this whole community of filmmakers and enthusiasts……In fact, my first memory of Moving Images is of Yuni tearing open the plastic wrap of packet drinks as she was setting up the front desk for my first film screening with the then emerging batch of filmmakers - Wee Li Lin, Han Yew Kwang, Royston Tan et al. Wenjie joined a little later if I remember correctly. It was a very friendly and unguarded atmosphere by the people running it……First screenings shape our outlook on the film scene, and I couldn't have asked for a better programme run by better people to nurture me in that way.”
– Sun Koh (Filmmaker)

“My favourite program from Moving Images was the Asian Film Symposium……So for one week in September, you get to watch amazing short films that you will never otherwise get to see (this was in the pre-Youtube days). And you have this bunch of young filmmakers together for a week. Before the screenings, everyone will meet at the coffee shop across the street for coffee and smokes. The front of house opens and everyone rushes across back to The Substation. These young filmmakers will be sitting in the front row, the first in line to watch each other’s short films. This happens screening after screening. You get this intense one week experience of film watching, talking, criticising and digesting. It is different from the one off screenings that happen elsewhere. No other local institution was doing it. When you see the films from each country consecutively, you appreciate the differences and similarities.”
- Hatta Moktar (Regular audience member at Moving Images)

“Besides the fact that Moving Images was the first programme in Singapore to showcase my films, the programme also ran a Digital Filmmaking workshop where I met Yee Chang Kang and Ho Choon Hiong. We attended the workshop together guided by Graham Streeter from USA. Many years later, Graham and I produced a feature film, CAGES together. Many of the friendships I have made at the Substations are dear friends to this day.”
- Tania Sng 

“It was my first exposure to the local film community. Many friends and important connections began from here.”
- Chai Yee Wei 

“Filmmakers would often go for coffee chitchat session after film screenings at the Moving Images. Often, it will be at the kopitiam nearby. I remember, being new to Moving Images, I walked to kopitiam with my friend Ezzam Rahman after a screening session. At that kopitiam, the same filmmakers from the screening are having their supper. Feeling awkward, me and Ezzam ordered our food and decided to seat at a different table. Victric Thng, stood up and pointed at us. Victric ordered us to join the table.”
- Ghazi Alqudcy 

“At some point there was a very visible line across the projection screen, but still we came to every screening to see our own films and those made by our regional and international friends, and we would stick around and chat about those films a lot.”
- Sun Koh

In this repository of memories and personal notes, can you find your own etching on the tree bark?


Classmates

Writer Ben Slater wrote an article titled ‘Whatever happened to the Class of 2002?’ The Class of 2002 referred to a pioneering batch of independent filmmakers whose films influenced the aesthetics and tonality of more locally-produced short films that were to come after 2002. They included Sun Koh, Han Yew Kwang, Wee Li Lin, Tan Pin Pin and a few others. Not quite a Singapore New Wave, but they certainly demonstrated how Singaporean cinema would look like to Singaporeans fed on Hollywood fare, right in the premises of the Substation. 

“Substation showed Moving House (1997 version), my first film, in 1997. The film was programmed by Audrey Wong and it was screening together with a few other international documentaries, one of which was by a Korean american director about Comfort women. I remember feeling very happy that someone thought that this homemade film was worthy of showing to the public, a documentary at that, given that documentaries weren't always on people's radar. At that time I can't remember if the programme was called Moving Images. The opportunities for screening work is so different now with a plethora of platforms on and off line, but at that time, it was an important landmark for me, in my journey as a filmmaker.” 
– Tan Pin Pin, Filmmaker

Over the last 10 to 15 years, Moving Images remained a cradle for local works and among the alumnus of First Takes, are some rather prominent names in Singapore cinema currently. While not always a first choice for filmmakers choosing where to ‘premiere’ their films, the numbers speak for themselves. Moving Images has arguably showcased the most number of independent works in Singapore and is the largest repository of local works. Premiere or no premiere, everyone’s screened something at Moving Images and faced questions from the audience. We’re all ‘classmates’ from the same school.

“To me, what I have gone thru with Moving Images has been vital to my filmmaking career. I am happy that I had the chance to be part of this family. Everything has its time, and this time its moving images ending. I am just sad that new generation of filmmakers wont be able to experience this.”
– Ghazi Alqudcy

“Moving Images, particularly, was dedicated to showcasing short films, emerging and returning filmmakers. Many venues now show feature films as they are more commercially viable. I certainly hope that there will still be a vibrant space that will showcase short films as it is a medium of its own. A poem, a moment, a feeling.” 
– Tania Sng

“Filmmaking has so many ups and downs, many filmmakers have had help along the way and support and resources are always needed especially independent cinema. Sometimes it's just about knowledge exchange and knowing that Singapore cinema extends beyond us to the next generation. We had a time when there were no Singapore films. We should not take what we have for granted.” 
– Yuni Hadi


Goodbye Moving Images,  but see you soon in another place, time and form.

Article by Dawn Teo, Ivan Choong and Jeremy Sing

Sindie would like to thank all the contributors to this article who kindly and freely shared their memories (and pictures)



Production talk with Jason Chan on "Bang Bang Club"

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Singapore short film, Bang Bang Club, created by BananaMana Films, recently won a prestigious REMI award in the short film category of the 49th Annual Worldfest-Houston International Film Festival 2016. One of the oldest and largest film competitions in the world, with more than 4,500 entries received from 37 countries in 2016, Worldfest-Houston International Film Festival is renown for having discovered Steven Spielberg, George Lucas, Ang Lee, the Coen Brothers, Oliver Stone, Ridley Scott and David Lynch by giving them their first honours. The short has recently also been nominated for Best Editing and Best Original Score at the Indie Series Awards 2016.

In this Production Talk, we had the opportunity to get the thoughts of Jason Chan who co-wrote, directed, produced, acted and individually composed all the original music !



Film Synopsis:

Banks control the world beyond our imaginations. When one bank strips away the livelihood of two young men they take revenge by joining an elite assassins training group: The Bang Bang Club. Only problem is the club has links all the way to the highest financial powers of the world and has other plans for them: covert murders and their own demise. An affair that blossoms with one of the elite female assassins of the club may be the only thing that will ultimately save the two men BUT they’ve both fallen for the same girl. Framed for murder the two men are pitted against the law, an elite assassins group and eventually each other as they try to uncover deadly secrets at the highest level of the financial system in order to save their lives.




1. How did you get the idea for the film? What was the inspiration?

The inspiration for our story was the financial crisis of 2008 and the impending global financial crisis today. The fact that banks and the financial elite were and are often making massive profits whilst many “investors” or retirees lose their life savings was something we thought was worth exploring. We wanted to get into the darker world of the financial elite and the powers they held because they controlled great wealth. We wanted to explore not only the corruption of the system but also the people within who tried in vain to fight against it. Putting this together with an assassination group made it quite thrilling. We thought of it as the Bourne Identity meets Wall Street and thought an Action Thriller with intrigue from the financial world would be fun to make. Of course it was also very overwhelming and it took us awhile to find the courage to even start writing it let alone go into production.




2. What were the challenges you and your team faced when making Bang Bang Club?

Because it was an action thriller we had to pull off action scenes. At first the biggest challenge was guns - how to make them look realistic. We spent a lot of time painting and experimenting with toy plastic guns for the film. The next biggest challenge was the fighting. Both of us had some martial arts training but fight choreography for film is very different - it’s more about what looks good to camera than what works in a real fight. We worked with a Kali expert, Ben Boeglin from Kali Majapahit, who helped us to create a tight, efficient style that still looked very dynamic on camera. We studied the Bourne movies and each and every fight scene to understand the editing dynamics and camera angles. Then we just broke down the fight bit by bit and rehearsed like crazy. We were quite happy with the end result but it took up most of our time in pre-production - it was the most complex part to film and needed a lot of planning!

We shot it over one week, all at night from 11pm till sunrise. Night shoots are always problematic because of lighting issues but we used the Sony a7s for the first time and were blown away with how much available light we could use. We also designed and manufactured our own LED light. We needed something portable, focusable, with high color rendition and with barn doors to shape the light. We found there were not many on the market that was affordable so we made our own - it really changed the speed of our workflow - our entire lighting kit could now fit in half a backpack! The entire film was made with just 2 x Z96 leds and 4 of our special LED torches (BMFOCUS) which we will be putting on indiegogo soon.

http://bananamanafilms.com/bmfocus



3. How long did you take to make Bang Bang Club and was there a particular audience, or story that you wanted to tell?

We pre-produced and rehearsed for 3 weeks. We shot for 1 week and we did post production in just under 2 weeks. We specialize in Asian dramas in English - with the view to distribute globally. We truly believe there is a huge audience hungry for this type of content. We wanted to explore the darker sides of the financial world as well as integrate the romantic and action-thriller genres. We always like to challenge ourselves! The story we want to tell as a company is that you can use Singapore talent and locations and create narrative content that travels globally. Getting nominations at the Indie Series Awards in Los Angeles and winning a Remi in Houston confirms we are on the right track.


4. How would you like the audience to remember the film as they walk out the cinema?

We want the audience to feel exhilarated and thrilled especially with the action sequences and to aspire to be like the characters. We also want to leave the audience wanting more which is why we left it on a cliffhanger.




5. How do you feel receiving award recognition for Bang Bang Club (coming off Perfect Girl’s nominations and wins)? And to be in the company of such greats as Steven Spielberg, George Lucas, Ang Lee, the Coen Brothers, Oliver Stone, Ridley Scott and David Lynch?

After pivoting our company to producing narrative dramas we started with a TV series which won an Outstanding Directing award in LA. On our second attempt, Perfect Girl, we had an amazing ride with 16 nominations and 7 wins (beating out US and Canadian series in the Best Drama category). So when coming off that ride we were nervous because people were pigeon-holing us as the “romance web-series guys”. We didn’t know what to expect going into an action-thriller short film so when we received the news of the REMI win, at Hong Kong Filmart, we were not only elated but got the immediate attention of buyers and agents. To be in the same company as those great filmmakers is an honour and validates our path towards making global, premium content from Singapore. 




6. Was there a particular reason for the short form?

This short was actually planned as a pilot for a TV series of 8 x 30min episodes for an international platform. However, if you watch it you’ll see that we managed to pack a lot into the pilot.


7. Do you feel there is a Singaporean voice in film? Or if there is a need for a Singaporean voice?

In our opinion it’s not about a Singaporean voice or a non-Singaporean voice - it’s just about good story and execution. When you focus on a great story, your personal voice and where you’re from will always shine through.




http://bananamanafilms.com/singapore-film-wins-at-houston-international-film-fest-2016/

Edited by Ivan Choong

Review: In The Room

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In The Room, an omnibus feature comprising six stories by local director Eric Khoo, has been touted as Singapore’s first - gasp! - sex drama. But while much hoo-ha has been made about this film’s transgressive content, In The Room is ultimately a snooze-fest that contains nary a hint of sensuality or derring-do.

In The Room weaves together several narratives spanning several decades, all of them transpiring in Room 27 of a Singaporean hotel. In the first vignette, shot in black and white, a pair of lovers – an Englishman and a local – part ways a day before the Japanese invasion. Later, In the ‘70s, Damien (Ian Tan), a musician, dies of a drug overdose on New Year's Eve and his spirit sticks around to observe the shenanigans of the guests. Shortly before his overdose, he meets young hotel maid Imrah (Nadia Ar) and promises to write a song for her. After death foils his plans, his ghost continues to pine over her. Their scenes are interspersed between the vignettes, threading the disparate stories together.

The film’s second chapter is its most exuberant one. Taking place in the ‘50s, this surreal, brightly-coloured comedic yarn is a tribute to cabaret dancer Rose Chan, and features feisty sexpot Orchid’s (Josie Ho) attempts to teach her students how to exert sexual dominance over the men who would otherwise control them. The entire sequence may seem ridiculous at first, but it is so silly, so over the top that it morphs into something genuinely hilarious. If women shooting ping pong balls from their genitalia don’t get you laughing, nothing in this film will.

Barring this inspired segment, the other stories bore. A particularly dreary vignette involves a Singaporean man (Lawrence Wong) and a married Japanese woman (Show Nishino) enjoying a tryst. The man yearns for a shared future for them, but the woman, the more cynical one, rebuffs his romantic hopes. Their sex scenes were oddly filmed: Nishino is made to moan all the time even when there’s hardly any body contact between them. It’s difficult to understand why the actors were directed in such a timid manner – they were so cautious around each other, their body contact so awkward, it’s hard to evince even an iota of chemistry between them. I had to summon all my willpower to stifle my laughter even as I kept seeing Nishino’s character do the sexy moaning thing while Wong’s character was barely even touching her.



That the film fails to evoke any semblance of poignancy or passion isn’t because the sex captured in the film is bad – other films have managed to use bad sex in purposeful ways. It’s because the sex in In The Room is bad in an unintentional fashion: a mix of unconvincing acting and strange directorial choices rob the film of any sensuality, turning what’s supposed to be affecting or provocative into something absolutely banal.

But chief among In The Room’s transgressions is its utter tone-deafness regarding its sex scenes. In “First Time”, the film’s last segment, a sexually adventurous but emotionally scarred Korean girl (Kim Kkobbi) shares the room with her virginal male friend (Choi Woo-shik). The guy first witnesses his friend bringing a stranger to their hotel room, then her having sex with the latter. Brimming with frustration, he has sex with her later while she is inebriated and oblivious to what’s going on. The entire scene is played up for laughs without any awareness that what has transpired in the scene is basically rape.

In the end, the film is no greater than the sum of its parts, which never gel into a coherent examination of how sex affects our lives. Vignette after vignette, the film tries to use sex to grasp at something universal about the human experience, but with every passing segment, all it does is limp towards its hollow, flaccid end.


Rating: 2.5/5

Upcoming Debut Feature Film "Popeye" by Kirsten Tan , Giraffe Pictures

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Produced by Lai Weijie and executive produced by Anthony Chen, the film stars veteran Thai singer-songwriter Thaneth Warakulnukroh, and follows a middle-aged man on his journey to bring his childhood elephant back home.

Popeye was previously invited to Berlinale Talents, Cannes L’Atelier, and TorinoFilmLab, where it received the 2014 Production Award. The project was also a recipient of the Media Development Authority of Singapore’s New Talent Feature Grant.


The film has currently entered Principle Photography and therefore we here at SINdie are extremely excited to catch the film soon. Stay tuned to SINdie as we gather more information and production stills on the film, when made available, to share with all our readers!


Kirsten Tan's latest work Dahdi, which won the Best South East Asia Short Film Award at SGIFF 2015 Silver Screen Awards, was well received and emphasizes Kristen's storytelling ability. She is certainly one upcoming director to take note of in the near future. 


Written by Deitrich Mohan





*Updated* Lasalle College Of The Arts Avant Premiere 2016, BA(Hons) Film Graduation Showcase - Event Shout Out

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Graduates from film schools enter the industry year after year and one institution stands out from the rest - Lasalle College Of The Arts Puttnam School of Film. Its illustrious alumni include directors such as Boo Junfeng, Jow Zhi Wei and He Shu Ming. This May, Lasalle College Of The Arts Puttnam School Of Film presents seven shorts from the BA(Hons) Film Graduating Year of 2016.

Here are descriptions of the films presented:



Somewhere Only We Know -

This film focuses on the relationship between 3 secondary school classmates and how an incident influenced the lives of these boys.

An identifiable story for many of us, the film is supported by a strong cast of actors, and pacing that showcases the skills of the director and editing choices. An interesting film questioning the frailty of life and the strong bond of friendship.




Blind Alley

When a school girl is sexually assaulted, a intellectually disabled cleaner is put on trial for the deed. The cleaner's fate now lies in the hands on his lawyer and the court. Most note worthy for the stand out performance by its lead actor.





Tulacy

Tulacy is an observational documentary capturing the life of Tulacy, a seventy eight year old male to female transgendered woman.

The director touched on critical issues faced by Tulacy through providing strong relatable experiences for the audience.  The film provided great insight into a woman fraught with a difficult past.





Block 427

Kenneth, a blogger, discovers the murder of his neighbour Mr Tan. He takes it upon himself to solve the murder but uncovers a truth he may not be prepared to accept.

A mix of dark comedy and thriller flick, the film provided great comedy pacing interwoven with sharp dialogue that provided a few chuckles.




Bangla

Faiyaz, a Bangladeshi worker in Singapore, faces the harsh realities of working overseas and the implications of his choices as his situation gets progressive dire with each passing day. A particularly relevant theme for Singapore today, it showcases the difficulties that foreign workers face in a land far away from home.


Searching For Wives

Partha, a foreign worker from South India, sends a photo of himself back to India in the hopes of finding a wife. This documentary focuses on modern day matchmaking for Indian men and women.

A light hearted documentary, it focuses on the charismatic character of  Partha by painting a clear picture of the predicament he is in.


Ave Maria

Emilio, a Filipino school teacher travels to Singapore in search of his wife. His search leads him through a journey of realization that he may not ever find her. Noted for an impressive performance by its lead actor who truly embodied the character's journey.



Avant Premiere by Lasalle College Of The Arts, showcased a line of new filmmakers ready to hit the industry who no doubt would only grow and improve as they hone and refine their storytelling skills. I look forward to watching the future films they bring onto screens.


Do drop by on their daily screenings from 20th May - 1st June

12.00 pm to 2.30 pm or 6.00 pm to 8.30 pm 
Screening Room , Block F Level 2 , Room F208
Lasalle College Of The Arts
1 McNally Street

Get your tickets @ itsawrap.peatix.com

There is also a exhibition from 11.00 am to 8.00 pm daily 
@Flexible Performance Space


(*After reading various comments, I decided to consult various attendees and reviewers and have decided to edit this piece. I apologise if any of my opinions came across as too dismissive or hurried, and I will continue to work better on reviews in future.*)



Crowdfunding for Short Film "Frog" , Local Filmmaker Jesmen Tan. Support local talents

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Currently a short film is looking to crowdfund their film and with only days left to the end of the campaign, SINDIE would like to extend to all readers to head over to their campaign website right now to support them as much as you can.

Here is information on the film and some words from the director to everyone.





FROG
A short film by Jesmen Tan

THE STORY

Set in Singapore, Frog is a short film that follows the romantic circumstances between two ideologically different people - Jay and Ting.
Jay, a Singaporean news reporter strongly rooted in his principles, meets Ting, an aspiring Malaysian actress who believes adapting to the environment to meet its challenges is a course of nature. In an event of helping Ting expose a production scandal, Jay unwittingly becomes a boiling frog.
The boiling frog is an anecdote describing a frog slowly being boiled alive. The story is often used as a metaphor for the inability or unwillingness of people to react to or be aware of threats that occur gradually.



JESMEN TAN JIN LIN / WRITER & DIRECTOR

Jesmen is a film graduate from LASALLE College of the Arts – Puttnam School of Film. His short films, Polling Day (2012) and Silence (2013), were shown at the 4th and 5th Singapore Short Film Festival.

Versatile, Jesmen has also contributed as key grip in Liao Jiekai’s As You Were (2014), Assistant Director in Boo Junfeng’s Mirror (2013), and Production Coordinator in Anthony Chen’s Ilo Ilo (2012), to name a few. Jesmen was also the script supervisor for Pink Dot 2011 – 2013. Frog is Jesmen’s first short film since his graduation in 2013.



WHY I WANT TO MAKE THIS FILM

Frog is a reflection and response to a series of events after my graduation. I found myself under circumstances that challenged my values, and wavered my confidence as a person and filmmaker. This a story about integrity. It does not prescribe an answer to right or wrong, but pushes us to question the reality we are in and who we are at the end of the day. It is also a story of hope - to remind us there are real individuals out there who are facing similar circumstances. I hope this film, no matter how little, helps individuals find strength in trying times.





THE PROGRESS NOW

We’re at the last lap of our crowdfunding campaign (ends 26 May) and we’re almost 50% funded. It’s amazing how our friends and family have stepped forward to support us. It has also been very humbling to see people whom we’ve never met (from across the globe!) believe in the project.

To give an impression of how the film is going to be like, a group of good friends helped us film our teaser for our crowdfunding campaign. You know it really is an independent effort when the Director and Producer are both forced to go on-screen!

Crowdfunding Teaser
https://youtu.be/OvC0y6T8e-A


END WORDS

While we’re looking for other sources to help fund the project, the bulk of our funds will still come from our crowdfunding campaign. We understand not everyone can contribute cash, but you can give in other ways. We ask that you please share this campaign across your social networks. The more people who are aware of the campaign and the film, the better chances we have to hit our goal. Any contribution is appreciated.

If you would like to support my film you can also contact me via email : jt.jinlin@gmail.com

Director’s Statement
https://youtu.be/kfktMJDRxAo



QnA with Producer Anthony Chen and Directors Shijie, Yukun and Sivaroj for Distance

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On 27th May 2016, SINdie was invited to the Singapore Gala Premiere of Distance by Producer Anthony Chen, featuring Directors Shijie, Yukun and Sivaroj who were behind the short films that made up this omnibus. Here are their thoughts about the film and the process behind it!


ANTHONY


(From left, Anthony Chen, Bolin Chen, Yeo Yann Yann, Cheng Huan Lin and Tan Shijie)

1. Which came first, the idea of "Distance" as an omnibus or the directors?

The idea of doing an omnibus to nurture/showcase young directors came first. Then the concept of Distance emerged as we confirmed the directors. I came up with that as an overarching theme since the directors come from different countries so there is a physical and cultural distance between all of us. Of course the idea is to explore the emotional distance between people and in their relationships as well.

2. How did you also come to pick these directors, especially Sivaroj Kongsakul and Xin Yukun?

I have known Shijie's work for quite a few years now and have always admired him as a filmmaker.

For Sivaroj, I got to see his work before getting to know him.I remember seeing his first feature film, Eternity (Tiger Award for Best Film at the Rotterdam Film Festival) at the Singapore Arts Festival as my short film Lighthousewas programmed to play before it. I got to know him later on through Thai filmmaker Aditya Assarat.

Yukun was introduced to me through a film critic in China. At that time, he had just completed his first feature Coffin in the Mountain that was selected for Venice Critics' Week. I thought it was a real breath of fresh air, a new voice that differed from the young contemporary Chinese filmmakers coming out of China these days.

3. Were there any challenges working with diverse filmmakers?

There certainly were difficulties, since there are cultural differences between everyone on board. For example, in Thailand, the director didn't speak Chinese, so I was the one who had to listen to the actors' dialogue on set.

4. "Distance" was fully sold out when it premiered at the 2015 Golden Horse Film Festival. What was the audience reaction there like and did you expect it?

We had a wonderful premiere. And I was surprised by how everyone had their own favourite segments. Different segments spoke to different people depending on what they valued most - family, love, friendship, and also what phase of life they were in. 

5. The film has since been travelling around the world to Los Angeles and even Dublin. I am curious to know, were the reactions there similar to Taiwan or were they very different?

It's hard for me to know as I haven't been to those festivals. I'm just the Executive Producer after all. But I really like this little write-up from the Los Angeles Asia Pacific Film Festival about the film when it played. I thought it sort of captures the spirit of the film well: http://laapff.festpro.com/films/detail/distance_2016


6. Last but not least, you mentioned that you were writing a script about a Singaporean secondary school boy. Any details on how that is going and if there are any other upcoming projects you are working on?

I'm still working on tweaking the script and have also begun some initial casting. I can't exactly say it will surely be set in Singapore, but certainly in Asia. I am also developing two other English language projects (both novel adaptations) in the UK.

Director’s QnA featuring Tan Shijie, Yukun and Sivaroj
(Yukun’s answers have been translated by Sebastian Lim)


1. A lot has been said about what is it like working with Anthony. So I am going to ask something different, what is one interesting thing you have noticed about each other? Please try to describe a habit or quirk that they themselves won't know!

Shijie: I don't know if I he knows this about himself, but I found that Anthony comes to tears easily! (I think I can say this because I am this way myself - just not at my own work.) At certain points of the shoot, I would find him sitting by the monitor and sniffing, watching the performances. I found this strangely comforting, *laughs*.

Yukun: Anthony is sometimes very innocent, which does not quite tally with his age. His speech and actions would be child-like, which then requires any conversation or discussion to be carried out in a simplified, child-like manner. Otherwise, it will feel weird.
哲艺身上偶尔会有一种很天真的状态,跟他的年纪不相符。语气和举止想个孩子,如果此时你要和他沟通事情,也要把自己也调整到孩子的语气,不然感觉就怪怪的。


Sivaroj: He is a gentleman, I believe.

2. How does it feel to be part of an omnibus with the other directors? What was your reaction like when Anthony first approached you?

Shijie: In this particular case, the writers started film development together, in London, where first ideas were discussed as a group together with Anthony, so that there is thematic coherence in the stories from the omnibus. Also I knew from the beginning that my portion would be in the middle, and this contributed to how I approached the film as well, knowing the stories before and after. As such, on a conceptual level, there was a lot of collaboration, which was stimulating, and different, because I was thinking of what would come before and after my film as well. An interesting process.

I was naturally excited to be approached for this project, and accepted immediately; getting to make films is such a privilege so I felt like there was no other response. I was in a little bit of a dilemma, though. At the time when Anthony approached me, I had already committed to working on a film-set in China for 3 months. Given the Distanceproject timelines, I would have to develop ideas during the other shoot in China. That was tough! I was working on set all-day and working on my computer at night, thinking of ideas for the material in Distance. Tough, but extremely rewarding. And now there is a film.

Yukun: I was able to interact more with the other two directors during the scripting phase, allowing me to better understand and familiarize myself with their styles and habits. Director Tan Shijie left a deeper impression in me as a solemn, capable and experienced colleague. Though it took him longer to finish his script, every line and detail was carefully thought through. It is a pity that I was unable to learn from him on set during their filming as I was busy preparing for mine. However, I would find out from Anthony about the other directors. As expected, we all have our unique styles.
I loved Anthony’s “Ilo Ilo” and I feel that working on this project with Anthony would be a good experience and opportunity for me to learn and brush up on my skills, especially in portraying intricate feelings on screen which I feel inadequate in.
在剧本创作阶段很其他两位导演接触的比较多,熟悉了大家的创作方式和喜好。对陈世杰导演印象深刻,他很沉默干练。剧本写得很慢,但每一句都深思熟虑。只可惜他们在拍摄时,我正在筹备没时间到现场去学习。我会跟哲艺打听另外两位导演在现场的状态,的确每个人都不一样。我对很细腻的情感的影像表达并不在行,也想向借此向哲艺请教,因为我很喜欢《爸妈不在家》,就这样答应加入了。

Sivraoj: I'm honoured and glad to work with everyone in 'Distance' especially with Anthony but also working together with another two directors from China and Singapore. I don't only admire them because of their capability in filmmaking but it is in the passion and love they have towards the filmmaking that I feel connected.

3. Can you describe a moment or scene in the other two directors' parts that you enjoyed very much?

Shijie: I'll try to answer this that doesn't give too much away.  
In the first part, the protagonist meets someone from his past, who doesn't recognise him. At this point in the story, we know what sort of relationship they have, so their interaction is really loaded and I always liked this, even from the script.

In the third part, the protagonist, a professor from out-of-town, who goes on a small tour of Bangkok with a local student. We see bits of Bangkok and see the developing relationship between the two that follows naturally and casually. I enjoy this very Thai way of seeing love.

Yukun: I was exposed to, and understood the message and story behind Director Tan Shijie’s “Lake” in the early stages of this project, and was able to see the final script for his segment. Thus, I would picture the directions of the story in my mind. However, after watching the final product, I felt that Tan’s directing captured deeper, more substantial elements which better brings out the essence and intended message in such a short segment. Tan also made it a point to carefully connect the transitions, especially at the beginning and end of the segment. It is not easy for so many details and so much emotion to be packed in such a short film, but Tan did a good job.
因为陈世杰导演的第二部分《湖畔》,我从创作之初就了解到这个故事,也看过最终版的剧本。所以自己脑海里也会去描摹这些画面。但我看到成片后发觉世杰导演处理的更有底蕴一些,并且结尾的镜头也有安抚,在很短的时间里囊括了众多的情感和感悟是极难的,世杰做的不错。


Sivaroj: I love every time the walking-father scene appeared in the first part and every scene at the lake in the second part.

SHIJIE
You mentioned that you really enjoyed working with Chen Bo-Lin and Yo Yang, can you describe some memorable instances of working with them that you enjoyed?

In the film, they play very old friends that meet after a very long time apart. The scenes where the characters meet are sparse scenes with very little dialogue, but underlying them is a reservoir of feeling, under intense circumstances. This requires commitment from the actors, and they gave their all. I am always moved when actors put their emotions and put themselves in service of a creation, and in this case both of them gave very much, very generously. As their director, I can only be grateful.

YUKUN
Your first feature, "The Coffin in the Mountain" is noted for its relatively unknown cast. So what was it like to work with Chen Bolin who is an established actor?
I have no prior experience working with established celebrities. I was hesitant at first, but gradually as I worked through and discussed the script with Chen, I felt less worried. Chen is a professional actor who would go all out to play his character well. This pre-requisite allowed us to build up strong rapport and paved the way for the smooth working relationship ahead. During filming, when both the actor and director share a common goal of creating the best show for their audience, then how popular or how established the actor is does not matter anymore.
起初有些犹豫,自己并无与明星合作的经验,是对剧本的沟通让我慢慢放下忧虑。柏霖是个认真敬业的演员,会为了角色塑造做出极大地付出。这些都是我们之间合作默契,沟通无阻的重要前提。在拍摄时如果彼此合作的目的是塑造更好的角色,为了打磨出一部好片,其实也就没有什么明星之分了。


I understand that the film was released in China on 13th May. How did you expect the Chinese audience to react to it?
The Chinese market in the past two years has been more lively, but also more impetuous. Films on romance, comedy, and blockbusters on youths have all achieved impressive box office results, reflecting a solidifying taste for these types of films in the Chinese market in recent years. For the audiences that lack the knowledge in film aesthetics, more sophisticated films which focus on deep intangible emotions yet portrayed and captured in mild, subtle manners are likely to appeal less. Nevertheless, for the more experienced and more knowledgeable audiences, they should still be able to feel the filmmakers’ sincerity in bringing out the deeper messages of the film.
这两年的中国电影市场热闹也浮躁,各种喜剧爱情青春大片取得票房佳绩,让观众和影院的口味固话。加之新形成的观影人群对电影美学和类型知识的匮乏,导致大家很难接受一些表达含蓄,以情感流露为主线的影片。但是观影经验丰富的观众还是可以从中体会的作者的意图与诚恳的心态。

Finally if you could show this film to anyone, who would you show this film to and why?
Everyone! This film allows viewers to explore and consider the complicated emotions and feelings in life – subjects which we tend to ignore or shy away from. As human beings, how can we ever spend our life in solitude, without any form of social or emotional attachment?
推荐给所有人,因为这部电影让你有机会在影院里面对那些你不愿,不敢面对的人和情。生而为人,谁能真正的孑然一身无所牵挂呢。

SIVAROJ
Was this your first time working with a foreign lead actor? Were there any challenges in communicating?

I remember well how stressed I was before the shoot. I don't understand Chinese at all but when it comes, I go with it naturally. My eyes are on the monitor and the characters without being interrupted by the language barrier. Their emotions and expression are far more important to me.

Do you think any of your ideas from Eternity or Arunkarn have seeped into Distanceas well?

My first feature is Eternity (ที่รัก), I made that film with the feelings I have towards how much I miss my father who left me long time ago. For my second feature Arunkarn I have a strong interest in the moment before our death. The story is told through two soldiers. It portrays their lives before they die. 
After Distance, I shifted to the next chapter of my belief towards filmmaking, which is that I still don't know exactly where we are all heading. No path, no destination. Maybe we all just have a duty to be the best we can, I believe. 


*Responses have been edited for conciseness, clarity and grammar

For more information: https://www.facebook.com/distancemovie2016/
Photo Credits: Jenson Chen and Distance

Who is Cleopatra Wong? An interview with Marrie Lee

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Who is this female action figure that captured the world’s attention? Who is this, who inspired Quentin Tarantino no less, when he created Uma Thurman’s character in the Kill Bill series? An upcoming actress who made waves in the international movie scene?

They call her Cleopatra Wong - was both her name and introduction film to the world.

Her nationality Singaporean. Her breakout year 1977!

Marrie Lee seemed to burst into the film scene from nowhere. She was featured in right-page ads in Variety, playing a sexy Interpol agent in a series of action films known as the Cleopatra Wong action films which generated a cult following.

Cut to 39 years later and Marrie Lee is back – out of nowhere again. This time to announce her feature directorial debut in the release of her first feature film “Certified Dead”

SINdie grabbed the chance to catch up with Marrie to find out more about the woman who was Singapore’s very own international action star.


The Past

Firstly Marrie, we have to start right at the beginning - how did you enter film?

Marrie: Well next year Cleopatra Wong would be 40 years old and she certainly had very humble beginnings. When I was young, I was certainly very active playing with wooden swords, blankets and I liked Cantonese Opera so much that my mum used to encourage me to go to Hong Kong to further my studies!

But life had other plans and I became an orphan at a very young age. My Dad passed away when I was 6 and my Mum when I was 16 years old. Hence although I had good results, I started working as a restaurant usher at a club venue downtown. My introduction into film was really rather unexpected - it just happened one night as I was holding the lift for a Hong Kong film group as they left. The director happened to look up at me, jump out and as the lift doors closed behind him, he asked if I could act! Being a young 17 year old, of course I grabbed the opportunity. It was only a minor role, in a Hong Kong produced film shot in Singapore, but the experience was new and it prompted a possible future.


And what about Cleopatra Wong? How did she emerge?

Marrie: Well after I had some exposure playing small parts, it was all down to an advertisement I saw for a lead role in a film that asked ‘Are you sexy, seductive and smart?’. I took a chance to go for the interview and audition. These were held in Hong Kong, Malaysia and Singapore, and I got the part. Out of all the girls who auditioned.


So here you were, a newcomer taking on a lead role?

Marrie: It was an absolute case of learning on the job. Producer/Director Bobby Suarez, was always sharp to spot a business opportunity. He saw potential and market in this story. He was keen to be among the first Asian films to travel to Europe and American.

He had a production company in Hong Kong and set one up in Singapore, hence having an actress from Hong Kong, Singapore or Malaysia was part of his strategy.

He also found my face easy to film and camera friendly. Perhaps part of the reason was an emotional connection that we both shared as orphans.


Cleopatra Wong is known for her action films? Did you have the requisite background?

Marrie: Absolutely not! Prior to filming I had no training except from sparing with siblings. It was all learnt on the job. In Philippines, I went through martial arts training where I was taught specific moves that featured high and flying kicks as well as local Philippine martial arts that used a long and short stick. Anytime there was no filming, I was always training.

And not only that, I was also taught some stunt riding and how to use a gun - a .45 caliber single handedly to be exact. I had action sequences that required me to jump a trampoline, catch the weapon, and cock it with one hand – all before landing. I certainly have the battles scars to prove it!

Additionally, in Hong Kong, I also had a martial arts instructor. Learn kung fu was the instruction from Bobby Suarez and so it was. There was no luxury of long rehearsals, in fact many a time rehearsal meant going through the moves one hour before the camera started rolling. To top it all off, there was on set dialogue changes. It was certainly a case of rolling with the punches.


Was it an experience that you expected?

Marrie: I was a total newbie – I knew nothing. I was really a director’s actress -  I was very good at following instructions to the letter. No changes and no ad libs.

In fact, there was a funny incident on the first day of filming. I was meant to stand on the mark with the gun, and shoot at the target. The director yelled cut and moved the camera but I just stood there. I stood there until someone commented – ‘Cleo you are very hardworking! you stand there and don’t move!’ and I said ‘huh, can move ah?’

I was boycotted a lot as a foreign actress but I won them over the hard way through just constantly trying. It was really hands on – no holds barred hard craft. At 17, I really knew nothing – there was no manager. I was very trusting and whatever they asked me to do, I did.

I was also considered a bit of a stunt actress – in those days body doubles were guys in dresses and in close ups, the audience could certainly tell the difference. Many times I narrowly escaped death – there were certainly no safety guards.


When you look back on that time could you believe what was happening?

Marrie: I never expected to achieve such a cult following. I finished my contract and came back to Singapore. Singapore was still young and there were not many opportunities. Although I did initially have an offer from Hollywood to make a TV pilot, ultimately unionized strikes in Hollywood caused a delay and by the time the opportunity presented itself again, I was married and my husband said no. After all, family came first.

The Present

Moving to today, you have actually produced and directly a number of films?

Marrie: After 30 years, I really never thought that I would go back to films. In those days it was not the digital age, hence film production was not an easy endeavor.

However, flash forward to Quentin’s quote in 2003 during his promotion for Kill Bill. After he credited Cleopatra Wong as an inspiration for his film, the world wanted to know who was Cleopatra Wong! In 2005 when I met Bobby again, we talked fondly about doing a reboot of the Cleopatra series, perhaps with a younger actress. However, we never got around to it and in 2010 he passed away. Since then I have felt compelled to continue the legacy. I took over the IP rights of Cleopatra Wong and looked for opportunities to relaunch the brand.



What happened next?

Marrie: My investment partner, who had experience in film production, eventually was too swamped with his own personal projects. Hence I realized that if I wanted to make it happen, I would have to do it myself.

I came across the website meetup.com and formed a social network group in November 2012. The group Reel Frenz currently has 500+ registered members who come from all walks of life. Initially we were just a social group but in time I realized we needed to push ourselves so we started to look for a script. We did not manage to find one so I wrote one! Little did I know that I could! In 2013 we started to film and to date I have written 7 and directed 10.


How was the transition to being behind the camera? How did you learn to direct?

Marrie: It was very much practical learning. I worked behind the scenes and gained experience. Thankfully I was able to put my past acting experience to good use. As many of the members are newcomers and inexperienced, I was fortunately able to show them how it was done.

For example, my lead actress in Certified Dead is very good! She can cry on cue. But I realized that you should always do the close-ups first - instead of the more natural sequence of wide, to mid then to close-up shots. The reason was a very practical one – if you did all the wide shots first, the actor would have run out of tears by the time you needed to do your close-ups! It was always about taking the hands on approach!


Having done both now, do you have a preference to either direct or act?

Marrie: I think today, I do not have a strong interest to go back in front of the camera as a lead actress. I have been known as an action star and at this age it is not always possible. I believe I have found my true calling behind the camera. If I feel I can add value to a film by being in it, I would certainly be open to a cameo or supporting appearance but not a lead role.

The Future 

What is in store for the future of Marrie Lee?

Marrie: I am currently developing two projects for the international market. I hope to be able to bring them to audiences soon.


As someone who has seen all these different aspects of the film world, do you have any advice for the young?

Marrie: Guts – you must really have the guts to just do it. Just like we did with Reel Frenz, it has been a ground up initiative and we are now looking to collect equipment and be self-sufficient.


Tell me a little more about Certified Dead which is the first feature length film that you wrote and directed.

Marrie: The story behind it is that I was hospitalized in 2013 with a minor stroke. After being in there for 8 days, I was released but then readmitted 4 days later with Bell’s palsy. I thought I was having another stroke! It was then that I wrote about death and second chances which resulted in Certified Dead.


Your relationship with Bobby – as mentor and mentee – it seems to have guided you well?

Marrie: I used to hate him! He was quite a tyrant. He used to tell me that the screen would put on 15-20% so I would have to lose weight. He even came up with the idea of not allowing me to eat rice. He told the caterer – no rice for Cleo! The caterer felt so sorry for me that she would give me two pieces of pork! Bobby was furious!

He certainly lost his temper a lot on set when he could not get what he wanted. But when he spoke to me in casual conversation, it was certainly very different. He would advise me to avoid picking bad habits from local films, to always speak unaccented English in films and to have as much of an international cast as possible – all this especially if I wanted to target an international market.


Through this journey – what is the most endearing memory that you have?

Marrie: I will not be able to pick just one moment.

When I was acting – as Cleopatra Wong, I remember travelling to Jakarta with my producer. I saw this building with me on it! It was this big poster, and it was me wearing the white turban dress. That was an overwhelming moment.

Another was about 10 years ago when I went to the Brisbane film festival to present a film. At my age, you do not expect to have fans but I came face to face with a number of ladies and they started to scream. I screamed. They were so excited. That was a really nice experience.



It was certainly an interesting afternoon spent learning about the journey of Marrie Lee – not only of becoming and being Cleopatra Wong – but also of the remarkable woman behind the character. A woman who takes no chances, is not afraid to get her hands dirty and who certainly moves with the times – trailblazing a path of her own.

While she is now so much more than her original tagline of 

She purrs like a kitten... makes love like a siren... fights like a panther. This side of the pacific, she is the meanest, deadliest and sexiest secret agent.

One thing has not changed.

They still call her Cleopatra Wong





Interview by Ivan Choong
Pictures and Images courtesy of Marrie Lee, and Singapore Cinema Pte Ltd.


ShoutOUT!: ASEAN Young Short Filmmakers Exhibition

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OBJECTIVES

The exhibition intends to
  1. Promote writing in its many forms, while fostering film writing as an industry that young writers can explore;
  2. Provide a platform for young content creators to showcase their creativity in writing and production through a wholesome and accepting youth-centric environment; and,
  3. Produce tangible work based on core writing skills relating to industries such as film and production.

CRITERIA FOR SELECTION
The following criteria will be used for the selection of the short films that will be featured:
  1. The short film must be written and/or directed by a director/writer, aged 13 to 25 years old. A director/writer can submit up to 3 entries for selection.
  2. The short film must be at least one (1) minute and a maximum of seven (7) minutes in length, excluding a short credit roll, and be in either .avi or .mov format. It may or may not have audio, dialogue or musical background. The film may be shot in black and white or in colour, using the creator’s chosen visual recording medium.
  3. The film must reflect an Asian theme, value or tradition. It must not contain any form of profanity, obscenity, and dialogue or gestures that are deemed denigrating, offending or derogatory towards any race, religion, creed, or sexual preference.
  4. The following must accompany the submission:
  • CV of writer/director, including links to previous works (if any)
  • One-paged film synopsis in English with list of actors and production crew
  • High resolution photo of writer/director in .jpg

Last date of submission is 30 September 2016. Please save all entries and appending documents in Dropbox, and send the link to the Festival Manager at carlo@bookcouncil.sg.

The shortlist of films to be included in the exhibition will be released in December 2016.

ShoutOUT!: Profiling technical craft in upcoming National Youth Film Awards (NYFA) 23 July 2016

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National Youth Film Awards (NYFA) 23 July 2016

Aspiring youth filmmakers from local Institutions of Higher Learning (IHLs) will take the spotlight next month, as they compete in this year’s edition of the National Youth Film Awards (NYFA).
Organised by *SCAPE, the annual marquee initiative discovers and celebrates the best emerging talent for technical film crafts in Singapore, and aims to establish and raise a national benchmark for excellence in film. A record number of 260 submissions were received this year, and the films were put through a rigorous shortlisting process by NYFA’s 15-member jury, including award-winning director and screenwriter Lee Thean-jeen, veteran filmmaker and actor Jack Neo, film composer Alex Oh, and Vikram Channa of Discovery Networks Asia-Pacific, among other distinguished industry heavyweights.

http://www.scape.sg/nyfa

Highlighting technical craft.

With the introduction of seven new categories this year to recognise the technical craft that goes into film making- awards for Best Camera Work, Best Colour Grading, Best Lighting, Best Character Design in Animated Film, Best Writing in Animated Film, Best Editing in Documentary Film, and Best Camera Work in Documentary Film- SINdie thought to profile some of the individuals who have contributed behind-the-scenes.

  • Julie Heather Liew (JHL)
From NTU’s Art, Design and Media School (ADM), Julie would be able to share more about the process of creating the sets for two of her films, Han, and Sweet Bloom of Night Time Flowers – both of which have garnered nominations for Best Production Design Award 

Film stills and behind-the-scenes





 Han



 Sweet Bloom of Night Time Flowers

Julie

  • Russell Chan (RC)
Russell recently graduated from NTU’s Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information (WKWSCI) and took up the role of Director of Photography (DOP) for two of his films, Holding Room, and Call for Justice. Both have been nominated for Best Camera Work Award, as well as Best Camera Work in Documentary Film Award respectively.

Film stills and behind-the-scenes




Holding Room




Call for Justice

How did you first get inspired to work in your chosen creative field of being a director of photography?

JHL: Growing up, I couldn't really afford expensive hobbies or toys so I loved embarking on D.I.Y. projects, like making my own toys or drawing my own comics. After my 'O' Levels, I enrolled in NAFA to pursue a Diploma in Fine Arts (Sculpture) and that's where I really fell in love with the craft. In my practice, I naturally drifted towards ideas of impermanence and temporary installations, and soon found myself interested in production design and art direction in film. I've always loved film as a medium, and making art that doesn't last longer than a production schedule but looks like it could both fascinates and challenges me.


RC: I started out with an interest in directing, but I was always fascinated with the technical side. At that point, starting out as an amateur trying to make sense of all of it, I figured that to even begin directing you needed to know your camera, you needed to know lights, things like that. Very quickly I learnt the basics of cinematography and because of that, I got thrown into the field. More out of necessity than anything, I took on the role of Director of Photography (DP) for many projects because my peers saw value in my skills and vision as a cinematographer. People started to shoehorn me into the role — not that I hated it. I loved every minute of it. And slowly I got convinced that I have a flair for it. And of course, I had a lot of help along the way. So here I am. And going forward, I think I want to try different roles and just have a feel of what it's like being a writer, being in the directing or producing departments. I think having a strong understanding of how every department, every role comes together to create something good, is essential. And whether I end up as a professional DP or not, I think I will always have this affinity with the craft.


How would you describe your work and contribution?

JHL: I would still like to consider myself an artist, except that now I have a different set of expectations for my viewers. Instead of trying to make my audience guess some hidden meaning of my work, I create installations that instead reveal the narrative to the audience. I still make use of colours, metaphors and symbols like an artist would, but when these come together in the final frame, the audience should get a sense of who the characters are, where they come from and where they're going. The most important part of my work has always been to help the director define characters and their environment, whatever it takes to visually support the narrative.

 
RC: For most of the projects I've worked on so far I have had the fortune of working on all stages of the production — from conceptualising to delivery. As a DP, I rue the day that I won't be able to do that any longer. That's what I enjoy most about the job. Especially in a microscopic film market in Singapore, how often do DPs actually get to work on productions they have close to full autonomy over? As a DP, you want to be involved in the creative process because that determines what your shot is, what your sequence is. That is ideal. The craft only makes sense as a part of the greater whole. Of course, in the real world this most never happens. The DP's job is then to make sense of the story given to him and mould it into something better in a transformative way, without overwhelming or distracting from the essence of it. That is what I try to do in my work — to find ways to make elevate the story without diluting the message.


Do you feel if the recognition received through the award has or will help highlight these essential film industry roles?

JHL: I really hope it does! One of the blessings/curses of great production design is that viewers cannot tell if it was constructed or added to a scene; the more well-executed it is, the more seamless it appears, but the less credit a production designer gets, as a result. In the local industry, it's common practice for the art department to be overlooked and under-appreciated, simply because few understand the amount and value of work that goes into good production design. NYFA acknowledging this industry role as an important contribution truly heartens me, and I hope other young filmmakers will be inspired to become production designers too, because in our own unique way, we're storytellers too.

RC: I'm not sure how qualified I am to answer this question, because (as a DP) I'm at the bottom of the food chain in the local industry! I think DPs in Singapore take care of themselves well enough. And I think many people aspire to be professional DPs because there's a certain prestige that comes along with it. Competition is always good. And I think as a whole, in Singapore, the industry definitely needs to evolve, to rise towards a level closer to our Asian counterparts if we ever want the local industry to be taken seriously, whether by Singaporeans or by the international audience.



Images courtesy of the National Youth Film Awards

ShoutOUT!: Animation and Visual Effects profiles for upcoming National Youth Film Awards (NYFA) on 23 July 2016

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National Youth Film Awards (NYFA) 23 July 2016

Aspiring youth filmmakers from local Institutions of Higher Learning (IHLs) will take the spotlight next month, as they compete in this year’s edition of the National Youth Film Awards (NYFA).
Organised by *SCAPE, the annual marquee initiative discovers and celebrates the best emerging talent for technical film crafts in Singapore, and aims to establish and raise a national benchmark for excellence in film. A record number of 260 submissions were received this year, and the films were put through a rigorous shortlisting process by NYFA’s 15-member jury, including award-winning director and screenwriter Lee Thean-jeen, veteran filmmaker and actor Jack Neo, film composer Alex Oh, and Vikram Channa of Discovery Networks Asia-Pacific, among other distinguished industry heavyweights.

http://www.scape.sg/nyfa

Rising talents in Singapore's animation and visual effects industries

In line of the upcoming NYFA event, SINdie thought to give a ShoutOUT to a number of upcoming rising talents in animation and visual effects.

Here we provide two emerging talents Andre Quek and Yang Si Shuo who share more about their passion and motivations, as well as their future plans.

  • Andre Quek
Andre graduated with honours at NTU (ADM) and won Best Animation in NYFA 2015 for the animation film, Princess (https://www.viddsee.com/video/princess/emt5p?locale=en). He proceeded to win Gold for 2D Animation and the Best Animation Award at Crowbars, as well as the Special Jury Award at the 48Hour Film Project. He will be one of several NYFA alumni working on Utter 2016





(stills from the film, Princess)

  • Yang Si Shuo 

Si Shuo, from NTU’s Art, Design and Media School, is an alumni of NYFA and one of this year’s nominees. Si Shuo bagged the Best Visual Effects Award during NYFA 2015 with film, Little Maud, and has been nominated this year once again under the same category for another film, Coldsteam. He is currently working for Crave FX.

Team credit for Coldsteam - Yang Si Shuo, Nicholas Chia, Yeo Shiyun and Goh Peng Fong







(production process of Coldsteam)





National Library Board's Short Film Showcase - Take by Saleem Hadi and Black Rat by Perry Lam

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On 9 July, two local short films Take and Black Rat were presented at library@esplanade as part of the National Library Board’s Short Film Showcase. Held in a cosy corner of the library, a Q&A session followed each short film, where directors Saleem Hadi and Perry Lam shared candidly about their film, the various inspirations behind their film, and their hopes for the local film scene.


Take, a 3-minute documentary directed by Saleem Hadi is an investigation into the topic of death. Director Hadi and his team went around Singapore for 12 hours asking people from various walks of life “Are you afraid to die?” Their answers are interspersed with images of various objects that are associated with how different ethnic groups in Singapore deal with death. One particularly poignant moment came in the form of an interview with the caretakers at the Lim Chu Kang Muslim Cemetery—people who are more acquainted than most with the topic of death and its accompanying fears.

However, not all talk about death in the film was met with solemnity; some interviewees brought light moments to the film. When asked “What would you do if you had half an hour more to live?”, one lady replied “buy lots of insurance”. Take is Hadi’s 8th short film, and it was awarded the Distinguished Community Documentary Award at the Student Cannes Film Festival.


Black Rat is a student film by Perry Lam about “Sydney’s real life superhero”— a civilian who patrols the inner city streets of Sydney to help reduce crime in the area at night. Going by the name of “The Black Rat” (you can even find him on Facebook), he was inspired to don the role of a “street safety activist” and take up martial arts lessons after becoming a victim of street crime. After director Lam decided to make a film on “The Black Rat”, Lam emailed “The Black Rat” and met him in person. Sharing how the meeting went, Lam revealed, “He was actually very real about things… he didn’t have any ‘fantasies’ about what he was doing. Everything he did was very much rooted in reality, in what he saw happening on the streets.” What stands out about Lam’s short film is its clever blend of genres—cheekily playing with both documentary and action filmmaking conventions to tell the story of “The Black Rat”. The film packs a punch within its short screening time, and it has been shown locally as part of The Substation’s now-defunct First Take programme, as well as in film festivals in New York, Melbourne, Sydney and at the Comicon Film Festival in Phoenix, Arizona where it clinched the Best Documentary award.

After both short films were screened, the two directors came together for a short Q&A session with the audience. Lam shared about his time abroad as a film student in Australia, where he is currently enrolled in a course for a master’s degree. “One thing I’ve learnt from the filmmaking community there is to diversify my skillsets. Being able to take on cinematography jobs, in addition to editing gigs really helps, at least at this stage. I also write film reviews for Australian websites.” Hadi is no stranger to this as well—he acts for both stage and screen productions and teaches filmmaking too.

When asked how they felt about the platforms available to screen short films like theirs in Singapore, Hadi responded that he was encouraged by the increase in quantity and quality of such platforms, including “SCAPE’s recent media programming initiatives”. However, he also confessed that he was disappointed to see the curtains fall on The Substation’s First Take series, as it was “a really constructive space to showcase new works”. Adding to Hadi’s comment, Lam said, “we all need an ‘armour-testing’ ground of sorts, where we can get feedback… spaces like these also help to legitimise the new filmmaker and his/her film”.

Written by Sara Merican

ShoutOUT!: 2nd Southeast Asian Film Financing (SAFF) Project Market - Project submission closes 5 Sep!

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Top 10 projects from the Southeast Asian Film Financing (SAFF) Project Market 2015

The Southeast Asian Film Financing (SAFF) Project Market is back for the second year this year, jointly-launched by ScreenSingapore, in partnership with the Southeast Asian Audio-Visual Association (SAAVA).

It aims to match promising feature-length projects with a global network of media financiers, distributors, and collaborators who can bring these projects to fruition.

Due to its previous edition’s success, which saw an overwhelming 148 entries, SAFF Project Market 2016 will feature up to 15 projects, from 10 in its inaugural year.

It will be held at Marina Bay Sands Singapore from 7-9 December 2016 which includes a financing conference and the prestigious Ties That Bind (TTB) cross-cultural Europe/Asia co-producing workshop.

The selection of the final 15 projects will be made by an esteemed panel of international film industry experts that will include:
Kathy Morgan – Principal of Kathy Morgan International (KMI) / Executive Producer of Academy Award-winning THE DANISH GIRL
Chan Gin Kai – Executive Producer of Silver Media Group / Chairman of the Southeast Asian Audio-Visual Association (SAAVA)
Kristina Trapp – CEO of European Audiovisual Entrepreneurs (EAVE)
Jeffrey Paine – Founding Partner of Golden Gate Ventures
Leonard Retel Helmrich – Two-Time Sundance / Three-Time IDFA winning Filmmaker

Submissions for Southeast Asian Film Financing Project Market will close on September 5, 2016. For more information, please refer to www.screensingapore.com.sg

KEY DATES
 
•13 July 2016: Call for project submission opens
•5 September 2016: Project submission closes
•18 October 2016: Shortlisted Projects announced
•9 December 2016: Prize give-away to the top 5 Projects at ScreenSingapore

ELIGIBILITY

•Fiction/ Documentary/ Animation prohects with a minimum length of 70 minutes.
•Applicant can be the project's Writer, Director, or Producer.
•While this is open to international applicants, all projects submitted must contain a Southeast Asian element in one or more of the following significant creative roles:
•Lead (Majority) Producers from Southeast Asian nationality.
•Director and/or Writer from Southeast Asian nationality.
•Shooting location of Production.
•Overall thematic thrust of the Project (involving Southeast Asian lead characters or involving uniquely Southeast Asian issues etc.).
•Projects must have already have either a Director or Producer attached at the point of application.
•Project submitted may not be in a late stage of production at the time of application, and must yet be fully financed.


2015 - TOP 10 FINAL PROJECTS
 
A SMALL PLACE - Ong Chao Hong
Singapore/ Malaysia
Daoyu Pictures/ HomeGreen Films
CHAPLIN IN BALI - Raphael Millet
France/ Singapore
Nocturnes Productions/ Phish Communications
HAPPINESS (R)EVOLUTION - William Lim
Bhutan/ Singapore
XTREME Media Pte Ltd
IN THE SHADE - Sok Visal
Cambodia
802AD Productions/ Romance Production/ Siam Movies
LONELY FISH - Vo Thach Thao
Vietnam
VBLOCK Media
ONE SUMMER DAY - Wera Aung
Myanmar/ Germany
Green Age Films/ Die Gesellschaft DGS
ONE TWO JAGA - Bront Palarae
Malaysia
Pixel Play Productions
PEOPLE POWER BOMBSHELL - John Torres
Philippines
Los Otros Films
THE LONG WALK - Mattie Do
Laos
Lao Art Media Co. Ltd.
WU-LA - Ervin Han
Singapore
Robot Playground Media

ShoutOUT!: Asian Film Focus @ Objectifs from 7 to 10 September

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Sleepless Night With Bamboo Wife (Directed by Lee Seung Ju)
 
From 7 to 10 September, the Asian Film Focus (AFF), presented by Objectifs, will showcase cutting edge films based on a thematic approach from the region. With screenings and dialogue sessions with Asian programmers and filmmakers, the programme strives to promote dialogue and exchange between players in the Asian independent film industries, their audiences, and their peers.

This year, AFF will feature films from South Korea, Thailand, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
Theme: Youth Today
Situated in the transitional period between childhood and adulthood, many Asian youths today live in environments saturated with media and technology that are also bound by traditional attitudes. As such, we hope to explore ideas about what it means to be a youth in an Asian society at present. What are their aspirations and fears? Do youths today share the same concerns as previous generations? What is the impact of Asia’s obsession with youth?  Through looking at the differences and similarities of youth culture across Asian societies, the programme hopes to then connect to broader issues and concerns in contemporary Asia.

This theme will be explored through short films that have been selected by curators from the focus countries. The curators are:
Teresa Kwong (Hong Kong)
Pimpaka Towria (Thailand)
Leong Puiyee (Singapore)
Vanessa Yun (South Korea)



The Tiger of 142B (Directed by Henry & Harry Zhuang)

Ticketing De
tails
Tickets are $5 per screening. To purchase tickets, please go to: http://aff2016.peatix.com/
Tickets are also available at the door before each film screening.
The Dialogue Sessions are free.
For more info about AFF: http://www.objectifs.com.sg/aff-2016/.

 
Youth Today: Short Films
Film Screening / 7 Sept, Wednesday, 830pm / 107 min
Tickets here: http://aff7sept.peatix.com/
There will be a post screening Q&A session

The Tiger of 142B by Henry and Harry Zhuang / 11 min / Singapore / PG13
A young unemployed man has difficulty communicating with his girlfriend. As he struggles to cope with his fragile state of mind, a series of mysterious killings unsettles the residents of Block 142B. Some claimed to have seen a tiger roaming at the estate. Adapted from Dave Chua’s short story ‘The Tiger of 142B’ from the book ‘The Beating and Other Stories’.And Life Goes On by Sham Ka-Ki / 19:30 min / Hong Kong / M18
Molding by Ng Chak-hang / 4 min / Hong Kong / PG
Throughout our lives, we learn by imitating other people. Children imitate the behaviour of adults. Every saying, clothing, reading material, and habit penetrates into our everyday lives, slowly and surely turning you and I into the same assembly-line product.329 by Tinnawat Chankloi / 17 min / Thailand / PG13
The students of an isolated school are bound by ten strange rules. They are made to follow the rules without any questions. One day, student 329 decided to rebel and break away.Waiting to Drown by Nick Cheuk / 30 min / Hong Kong
Chak is a sentimental boy who enjoys indulging in his imaginary world. Ellen is an imaginative girl who likes to talk to her soft toy hippo. When Ellen vanished into thin air, her secret admirer Chak, feeling heartbroken, decided to totally forget about her and starts falling in love with Yan. But Chak slowly realised that his dream should be Ellen, the girl who has a vivid imagination like him. Yet, what Chak has to face is the brutal reality.Before I Grow Up by Jun Sup Lee / 26 min / South Korea


Film Screening / 8 Sept, Thursday, 830pm / 83 min
Tickets here: http://aff8sept.peatix.com/
There will be a post screening Q&A session
Scouting Report by Choi Byungkwon / 11 min / South Korea / PG13
Somewhere Only We Know by Wichanon Somumjarn / 20 min / Thailand / PG13
untry girl who has come to work in Bangkok, and is unfazed by political unrest and clashes in the streets. Then, her ex-boyfriend shows up suddenly. After he leaves, Bee starts to get ready for her nighttime job.
Talk to Bear by Tse Cheuk-fung, Poon Lok-wan / 5 min / Hong Kong
A time in the future when everybody owns a TELE-TALK BEAR that helps to relate messages to specific targets. Unfortunately Ah Fung’s TELE-TALK BEAR is out of order and brings about a lot of miscommunication. After this, Ah Fung realizes that communication is not merely the transmission of words.The Trams The Mountains And The Family Photos by Ghazi Alqudcy / 10 min / Singapore
A young man decides to visit Sarajevo to search for something that could inspire him. Instead, he meets the trams, the mountains and finds a stack of family photos.Violet Moon by Rinrada Pornsombutsatien / 22 min / Thailand
A hairstylist acquires mythical powers after she dyes her hair purple.Wake Up by Yoo Jee Hyeon / 15 min / South Korea


Film Screening / 9 Sept, Friday, 730pm / 99 min
Tickets here: http://aff9sept.peatix.com/
There will be a post screening Q&A session.
Last Summer by Dapho Moradokphana / 19 min / Thailand / PG
I Am Not A Superhero by Jonathan Tam / 21 min / Hong Kong / PG13
A story about a teenage superhero’s life in Hong Kong.3 Seconds by Martin Hong / 14 min / Singapore / PG
A girl drugs her lover with goldfish food in an attempt to make him forget the problems in their relationship.Passenger by Tang Kang Sheng / 19 min / Singapore / PG
Zhenhui and Minyi run into each other at a class gathering during their final  year. Through the night they rekindle the past and there are hints of romantic interest between the both of them. However it is unable to progress because something hangs over them and they quickly realise that what they have with each other will expire.Mrs. Young by Bang Woori / 26 min / South Korea

 
Film Screening / 10 Sept, Saturday, 1pm  / 89 min
Tickets here: http://aff10sept.peatix.com/
There will be a post screening Q&A session.
That Day of the Month by Jirassaya Wongsutin / 30 min / Thailand / NC16
Open Sky by Tan Jingliang / 18 min / Singapore / PG
Two friends reconnect at their childhood haunts in the heartlands. As the night lengthens, their conversations draw out how they have deviated from their dreams through the course of life.Don’t Just Dream, Do! by Gurung George, Kandal Satish, Bishwokarma Bipin, Gurung Subin / 12 min / Hong Kong / PG
Two brothers are deeply passionate about singing and free-running, but they are far less talented than they think. One day they suddenly wake up with the abilities they have always boasted about, however they later face a huge disappointment.Sleepless Night With Bamboo Wife by Lee Seung Ju / 29 min / South Korea
 

Special Programme: Power of Asian Cinema
Power of Asian Cinema is a documentary series co-produced by KBS Busan Headquarters and the Busan International Film Festival. Comprised of ten episodes, the series aims to improve our understanding of Asian cinema as well as to ascertain its growth and bright future. Each episode covers films and history of cinema of a different Asian country. From his/her own perspective, the filmmaker looks into the past and the present of the cinema in one’s country. Under this Special Programme, the documentaries from Thailand, Kazakhstan and South Korea will be screening at Asian Film Focus.

Power of Asian Cinema / 10 Sept, Saturday, 5pm to 9pm
5pm: The Scala by Aditya Assarat / 60 min / Thailand / PG
630pm: The Story of Kazakh Cinema - Underground of Kazakhfilm by Adilkhan Yerzhanov / 52 min / Kazakhstan / PG
Tickets here: http://affpoac2.peatix.com/ film director and an actor have worked till midnight at a film studio. A security guy locked all doors and so now our heroes have to look for an exit, walking through the studio and meeting various people on their way – famous Kazakh film directors, film critics and just strangers, who start discussing, suggesting, arguing, threatening, and chasing them. And this all leads to discovering and understanding what makes up the cinematic language of Kazakh filmmakers.8pm: Memory in Cinema by Choi Yeoung Song / 53 min / South Korea

Dialogue Sessions
Join us as we discuss this year’s AFF theme with filmmakers, film curators, and writers.
8 Sept, 7pm: Capturing the essence of youth: The Image and Representation in Asian Cinema
10 Sept, 3pm: “When you grow up, your heart dies” – Cinematic representations of youth across the ages

Somewhere Only We Know (Directed by Wichanon Somumjarn)

Crowdfunding Call: 'It has to do with me' by Edwin Ho

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107.1°F

A desert town.

Reuben is rich, smart, beautiful, experienced in drugs and disaffection. It’s the summer after high school, and what should be an endless pool party is ruined by the presence of Leandro, his mother’s new toy-boy boyfriend. There is just not enough place in the mansion for both of them. Reuben looks for refuge in Lucas, the pool boy, his latest object of desire, as well as Valerie, his best friend and long time property. But things do not go well with the two of them after some partying, drinks and an unknown drug in the desert. Pushed to the edge and filled with the anger of losing his possessions, Reuben has a first hand encounter with the devil inside him. 

And some doors, once opened, cannot be closed.

***
It Has To Do With Me is a Columbia University Thesis Film for the Film Directing MFA Program, directed by Singaporean Edwin Ho and written by Antonio Luco B. The short is based on Antonio's feature screenplay: The Devil's Dust. The film is meant to be a teaser short to develop the feature. The film will be produced by Steven Chua and co-produced by Sola Fasehun.

The film is currently raising money through crowdfunding and to-date has raised US$2,320by 36 backers out of its US$15,000 target. 

Find out more about the crowdfunding campaign in this video here:

An Indiegogo Campaign: It Has To Do With Me from Edwin H on Vimeo.

Check out the mood trailer for the film here:

A Mood Trailer: It Has To Do With Me from Edwin H on Vimeo.

When will it done and Where will it be screened?

The film will be fully done by Spring 2017. It will have it’s premiere at the Internationally Renowned Lincoln Center during the Columbia University Film Festival. It will be the 30th  Annual Columbia University Film Festival (CUFF), with a week-long program of screenings, screenplay and teleplay readings and special panels in New York. The festival will also continue with events to be announced for June 2017 in Los Angeles. The team plans to also send this film into festivals around the world to get the most traction as much as possible and further develop this into the feature.

Your Contributions


Your contributions will help fund the production in hiring of the cast and crew, welfare of the cast and crew, locations hiring, equipment, transportation, other logistical cost and post-production.

You can also help by liking and sharing the Indiegogo campaign or the film's facebook page www.facebook.com/ithastodowithme

ShoutOUT!: Anime-ASEAN:Catch animation shorts from Singapore and Japan with filmmakers present

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 Still from 'Flower and Steam' by Eri Kawaguchi
 

 
Three animation directors from Japan will visit Singapore as part of the inaugural ANIME-ASEAN festival. Masanobu Hiraoka, Eri Kawaguchi and Asami Ike will be presenting their animated films at the National Museum of Singapore, together with works by Singaporean animation directors.

In conjunction with the Japanese Film Festival, key works by Japanese and Singaporean animation artists will be screened for one afternoon only at the National Museum of Singapore on Saturday, 17 September 2016. Admission is free.

ANIME-ASEAN is an independent animation festival supported by The Japan Foundation. Through screenings, lectures and workshops, this festival strives to widen the knowledge of independent animation culture, cultivate public interest and create platforms for local artists.

This initiative is led by Nobuaki Doi, Festival Director of the New Chitose International Animation Festival, and Tan Wei Keong, a Singaporean animation artist.

Doi, 34, says 'The independent animation scene in ASEAN countries is still unknown in Japan but it seems something new is starting to happen. As the selection results of Annecy, Zagreb and other international festivals show, a new generation - Tan Wei Keong, Zhuang Brothers and Kapie Eipak - has emerged from Singapore. In my opinion, Singapore animation is unique in being "bright and light" in expression despite its complex topics.'

In addition to the screening, there will be a roundtable discussion that will examine the state of independent animation in both Japan and Singapore. Entry to this talk is free as well.

More on the event in this link here.

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Screening Programme
Brutally Honest: New Wave of Japan and Singapore Animation
PG13
 
17 September 2016, Saturday
11:30 am
National Museum of Singapore
Gallery Theatre, Basement 1
Entry Fee: Free
 
A screening of 13 short animations from Japan and Singapore, followed by a Q&A session with the Japanese directors - Eri Kawaguchi, Asami Ike and Masanobu Hiraoka, and local animation directors.
 
Flower and Steam / Eri Kawaguchi
The Tiger of 142B / Harry and Henry Zhuang
Datum Point / Ryo Orikasa
A Brief History of Time / Davier Yoon and Joshua Tan
Ways of Seeing / Jerrold Chong
USALULLABY / Asami Ike
Land / Masanobu Hiraoka
Downtown / Kapie Eipak
The Last Drop / Srinivas Bhakta
L’OEil du Cyclone / Masanobu Hiraoka
The Great Escape / Tan Wei Keong
The Cloudy Dog Talk About / Asami Ike
Wild Wild Ham / Eri Kawaguchi
 

Seminar Session
Not Alone: Japan and Singapore Independent Animation

Presented by Nobuaki Doi and Tan Wei Keong Panelists: Eri Kawaguchi, Asami Ike, Masanobu Hiraoka, Henry and Harry Zhuang
Entry Fee: Free

A roundtable discussion with independent animation artists, this session hopes to lift the veil and educate audiences on the approaches taken for the creation of independent animation and examine the state of independent animation of both Singapore and Japan. Targeted at animation students and professionals this round-table conversation will be hosted by head collaborators of the Anime-ASEAN project, Tan Wei Keong (Singapore) and Nobuaki Doi (Japan). Guest speakers include animation artists from Japan (Eri Kawaguchi, Asami Ike and Masanobu Hiraoka) and Singapore (Harry and Henry Zhuang, and Tan Wei Keong).


Still from 'The Great Escape' by Tan Wei Keong

'Art of Singapore' wins top prize at 3rd Heritage Short Film Competition

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‘The Art of Singapore’ by Ang Hao Sai went home with the top prize at the third Singapore Heritage Short Film competition on 8 Sep 2016. The awards were given out at the Projector where the finalists were screened. The winners were decided upon by an independent panel, consisting of heritage experts, AP Lai Chee Kien, established filmmaker, Eva Tang, and film producer, Juan Foo. The winning short films will be compiled into a travelling showcase, which can be screened at the physical space of Clan Associations, Clubs and Societies that are featured in the films. 

Here are some snapshots of the event!

 

  
 
 
 
 
 

 
Here is the list of winners
 


Art of Singapore (Story of Mr Ang Hao Sai), by Project Unsung Heroes (G) (Hokkien and Mandarin with English Subtitles) (Open Category, Top Prize) 

The documentary explores the life of Mr Ang Hao Sai, the last movie poster painter in Singapore. We trace his journey as an artist and a pioneer, delving into his work – a tribute to the history of Singapore that captures poignant moments.

We will embark on a series of travelling showcases to libraries, galleries, community clubs, etc, to be screened free of charge, so that more people are able to watch these films in public spaces, and experience Singapore heritage in a communal setting. 


The Old Voices
, by Blacspice Films (PG) (Tamil and English with English Subtitles) (Open Category, 1st Runner-Up Prize)

Distressed over his loss, the old man becomes like a child who loses its ice-cream. To make the old man feel better, what the actor does puts a smile not only on the old man’s face but on yours too.

Curry Fish Head, by Hommade Animation (PG) (Mandarin with English Subtitles) (Best Technical Achievement Prize & Open Category, 2nd Runner-Up Prize)

The film tells a story of a girl in the midst of ever changing landscape of Singapore from late 60’s to present day.

Transcend in Heritage, by Team DKX (G) (English with no Subtitles) (Student Category, Merit Prize)

This documentary takes us inside the world of a few Chinese shadow puppetery enthusiasts, Benjamin Ho (Founder of Paper Monkey Theatre) and his crew, as they embark on a journey to revive this dying art form.


Preserving Art, by Rise Pictures
(G) (Mandarin with English Subtitles) (Student Category, Merit Prize)

Semi-practitioner Mdm Lee Swee Har recollects the good old days of Chinese Opera in Singapore and explains what drove it to its current state.
 
Other finalists...  

Cassette 卡带, by Cassette (G) (Mandarin with English Subtitles) (Open Category, Finalist Prize)
Do you have any memory trigger? What happens when it fails you?
A man tries to get his cassette tapes and recorder to work. Recalling how people used to make and exchange mix tapes.

 

Singapore Icons in Pop Culture, by Humble Productions (G) (English and Mandarin with English Subtitles) (Open Category, Finalist Film)
In recent years, entrepreneurs have started producing handicrafts, household items, fashion statements out of cultural icons that are easily recognized by Singaporeans. Are Singaporeans popularising its culture, without realising it?

 
Retrospection, by Shutter Speed Crew (G) (Malay and English with English Subtitles) (Student Category, Finalist Film)
Retrospection is a documentary depicting photography as a popular mass culture. It focuses on capturing photographs to store precious memories from the eyes of two individuals and highlighting experiences from the past.
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