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Winners for the 5th Singapore Short Film Awards

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The Singapore Short Film Awards (SSFA), since its inception 5 years ago, have proven to be a vital platform for emerging filmmakers, helping to shine the spotlight on talented people who might otherwise remain in obscurity. Films shortlisted by a pre-selection panel - made up of former film programmer Low Beng Kheng and filmmaker couple Wee Li-Lin and Charles Lim - were screened throughout the week, and the event culminated in an awards ceremony held on Saturday at - where else? - the Substation.

The winners were decided by a judging panel, which comprises of filmmakers Han Yew Kwang, Chen-Hsi Wong, Wee Li-Lin, and Straits Times film critic John Lui. Lui and Wee were present at the event itself, and remarked on the "high technical standards". Wee said that the entries were "very strong", and Lui mentioned how many of the films, despite being made by students, displayed a great level of maturity.

And so, here are the nominees and winners of the the various categories. Winners are in bold. Certain categories include special mention award, those have been highlighted in blue.



Best Art Direction
Adam Choong, Kristen Ong and Thilagan Narayansamy for Every Single Night Martin Hong for Giselle
Tang Hui Huan for Tadpoles

Martin Hong for Orbits

Tracy Marie Lee for Pinch

BEST SOUND
Burtt See and Inch Chua for Sunshine


Joshua Conceicao and Nicholas Chia (Original Music) for Giselle
Kristen Ong and Lincoln Yeo for Every Single Night

Shawn Wang for Bird


Teo Wei Yong and Nelson Yeo for The Story I Forgot To Tell

BEST EDITING
Adam Choong for Bird
Ho Wei Joey for The Kings
Nelson Yeo for The Story I Forgot To Tell
Song Ying for Tightrope
Teo Qi Yu for On Such and Such A Day, At Such and Such A Time

BEST PERFORMANCE
Jaden A. Zander and Muhammad Zulkifli Bin Mohammed Salleh for Abang
Maxi Lim for Dill Doe

Michael Chua, Presley Lim and Yolby Low for Detour

Michelle Lo for Bird

Nadiah M. Din and Nafisah Anwar for Tudung

Wang Lu Ying and Ren Xing for Tightrope

BEST ANIMATION
The Ant and The Frog
Fly With Me
Milk

BEST DOCUMENTARY
Animal Spirits
The Kings
On Such and Such A Day, At Such and Such A Time

BEST EXPERIMENTAL FILM
The Silent Dialogue of All Artworks

HONARARY AWARD RECIPIENT
Shooting Gallery Asia

BEST CINEMATOGRAPHY
Kelvin Chew for Giselle

Lincoln Yeo for Bird

Nelson Yeo for The Story I Forgot To Tell

Teo Qi Yu for On Such and Such A Day, At Such and Such A Time
Wong Xing Jie for Dill Doe


BEST SCRIPT
Kristen Ong for Bird
Lauren Teo for The Lying Theory
Michael Kam for Detour
Nadiyah Rahmat for Tudung
Wu Linfeng for Tightrope

BEST DIRECTOR
Daniel Hui for Animal Spirits
Dzafirul Haniff for Abang
Kristen Ong for Bird
Michael Kam for Detour
Wu Linfeng for Tightrope



BEST FICTION
Abang
Bird
Detour
Dill Doe
Tightrope




The 5th Singapore Short Awards is presented by The Substation Moving Images, Co-organised with Objectifs: Centre for Photography and Film Monday 24 February to Sunday 2 March 2014
Weekday screenings from 7.30pm
Weekend screenings from 12pm
The Substation Theatre
Admission: Entry by donation

Review: 're:solve' by Randy Ang

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Following the recent trend of self-proclaimed ‘inaugural’ titles such as “1st Singapore movie with the most visual effects”, “1st movie to show war in Singapore”, “First Singapore film in 15 years to celebrate the success of ‘Xinyao’ and “Singapore’s first lion dance action film”, comes re:solve, a new local film bestowing itself with the latest billing as “Singapore’s first police crime action thriller” this time round. Directed by Randy Ang from creative agency Bettermen Asia, it is also touted as the “First Singapore film to showcase the Special Tactics Unit”, a bonus appetizer that hopes to tease and please our action-deprived local palate. Local flavored action, that is – whatever that may be.

Admittedly, though, the movie does deserve its proclamations. It is true that this reviewer can’t remember another local feature film steeped in such a genre, or with such a specific showcase. However, under the chorus of ‘Singapore’ shout-outs, the question then begs: How ‘Singaporean’ is this Singapore film in the first place, really? Randy himself has stated that he has targeted his film at the Mandarin-speaking world, where more lucrative markets in Malaysia, Taiwan and possibly Mainland China await. This isn’t surprising as the whole movie is predominantly scripted in non-colloquial mandarin to resemble the Chinese vernacular of these regions. This particular creative decision, arguably motivated by commercial interests, resulted in two problems. 
The first is obviously an authenticity and detachment issue – I have never seen a Singaporean police force communicate predominantly in proper Mandarin for one. Yes, one may argue that a movie has every right to exist in it’s own disparate world from the reality it portrays. But it becomes another problem when that created world is not even convincing in the first place, which therein lies the second problem - lines delivery. Guilty as charged are quite a few of the local supporting talents (including the extras), whose awkward attempts at pristine mandarin quips and dialogues are so distracting that they become reductive to any intended dramatic buildups and tensions throughout the film. I remember myself cringing away as local actor Sunny Pang begins his all-important, all-mandarin Ops team briefing, rattling off technical terms and encouraging teammates in such an awkwardly conscientious manner that his first appearance in the film feels way too long for my comfort. Thankfully, he did not have much to say in the film afterwards, for obvious narrative reasons. 

Jimmy Wong, who plays Wang Zhengming, is another standout in the film. His casting as a major supporting role had perplexed me throughout the viewing, due to his stiff acting, bad delivery of mandarin lines and average looks which unfortunately, stood in sharp contrast to all the good lookers casted in the film. Was this guy purely included for his brawn and muscles? His obtuse presence and lackluster performance certainly did not favor the film, especially when he is responsible for delivering a good amount of dramatics in the story. I found out later that Jimmy Wong also happens to be the Executive Producer of this movie. 


re:solve is also busy embellishing itself with money shots and visual attractions. From gratuitous shots of bikini babes, city skylines, fast convertibles and grand cruise liners to the casting of Taiwanese models like Chris Lee and Mico Chang and the frenetic fight and gun action sequences - every creative decision is intended to make the film look as delectable and exciting as possible. And the cinematography is indeed, impressive.Credit goes to Jack Tan and his Singaporean crew, who prove that they are more than capable of matching up to high international standards. A lot of shots are exquisitely designed and vividly constructed, somehow worthy of a polished high end commercial. And they are also purposeful to the drama and vision of the project. But to what purpose and vision, may we ask?

This indulgence and the film's eagerness to impress are characterized by Randy Ang’s heavy-handed approach. In two particular grand and dramatic setups, one of a shooting murder incident and the other the aftermath of the climatic scene at the cruise liner, high frame rate slow motion and rousing music are deliberately used to eek out every single dramatic emotion off the sequences. The results only feel overwrought and contrived rather than evocative. The inclusion of ‘snorri-cam’ shots to resemble first person shooter games, though novel and exciting in theory, is distracting when executed in this edit as it undercuts the rhythm of the high-octane moment instead. And a sudden cut from serious drama to bikini babes gyrating on a boat, justified by the revelation of a ludicrous narrative excuse, only feels crude and exploitative. Randy, in an interview, spoke of his intentions to reflect the prosperousness of Singapore in his film. He certainly did that, together with our country’s penchant for the spectacle and the artifice of it all.

All of the above can perhaps be overlooked if only the story holds its own. Sadly, it doesn't. Firstly, the trajectories of the key relationships in the movie are hardly well developed. For instance, the sibling love between Tianle (Sunny Pang) and Qizhen (Mico Chang) lacks weight and gravity as the audiences are mostly told of their relationship, never shown. The actors did not even have a proper scene together as brother and sister. This inhibits our ability to empathize with Qizhen’s angst and hatred over her brother’s apparent death, a main driving force in the movie, at any given point in time. The ‘Batman and Robin’ partnership of Shao Qiang (Chris Lee) and Yong Cheng (Yuan Shuai), an intended dynamic to enliven the plot, also lacks personality and chemistry as the characters merely play up to their 'buddy cop' stereotypes without being particularly memorable and distinctive. More crucially, the love-hate relationship between Shao Qiang and Qizhen, a plotline that the movie actually focuses on, falters due to mediocre acting by the two leads. Granted, the audiences are again asked to imagine a past romantic history that is never really fleshed out, but the actors have to take some responsibility for their lack of acting range and penchant for posturing– Mico with her perpetual petulant face and Chris with his sad lovelorn ‘puppy dog’ look. They do look pretty, but the most important relationship in the movie lacks believability. 

Secondly, the story is riddled with clichés all over – clichés that are neither fresh nor intelligent. Besides the abovementioned melodramatics and ‘buddy cop’ dynamic, we also have the classic revenge plot, the whodunit detective mystery, the police undercover spy theme, the token caricatured characters (old corrupted tycoon, grieving widow and scheming sex-pot all included), the philosophizing with Chinese proverbs (‘Virtue’ and ‘Justice’ comes into play in this one) and the ‘come back from the dead’ arc. Even the manga and Chinese wuxia novel inspired bit on exclusive secret mastery moves, this time known as the ‘double-tab’, plays an important role in the story. Randy Ang clearly is a fan boy here, influenced by an appetite of Hong Kong cop dramas and Hollywood crime thrillers, and had crammed all these tried and tested formulas together expecting the sum of their successes. This is not to say that any of these well-recognized ideas and themes will not work well just because they are familiar or overdone. However, in re:solve's case, a lack of focus, sophistication and ingenuity weaved into this convenient mish-mash of plot lines mean that the audiences are made to watch a rehash of predictable bits instead.

It doesn’t help that the film even fails to live up to its genre expectations. A modest amount of action sequences and a mystery solving arc suffocated by too much exposition and posturing in dull looking urban confines only makes a purported action thriller film feels and looks surprisingly sluggish and uneventful. It also doesn’t help that a ridiculously clichéd plot device, this time a Mission Impossible inspired one, is employed as if this is indeed a Mission Impossible to conveniently explain away the implausibility of this movie’s revelatory conclusion (Clue: Look closely at the first picture frame of the movie's official trailer). Well, at least this reviewer had a good chuckle over it.  
One thing I do admire about the project is Randy Ang’s ambition, or should I say, resolve (a pun I can’t resist). It is clearly difficult to execute such a big scale project with so many resources required, let alone in a country like Singapore where restrictions are abound. Suffice to say, this is a movie with the pomp and splendor of a 'blockbuster' and one of the most visually accomplished local feature films ever. What is also respectable is the fact that he attempted to challenge the convention of what a Singaporean film can be and bring something new to the table. re:solve certainly achieved that. What the film failed to achieve, however, is to provide a conceivable and compelling story. It ended up as a movie that looks distracted by its own appearances and commercial viability, and is mired by its own gratifications. Randy Ang did try his best attempt at a Johnnie To or an Andrew Lau and Alan Mak, but re:solve ultimately lacks the substance, layers and nuances of any of its inspirations.

re:solve 
《决义案》opens in cinemas nationwide on 27th Feb.

Review by Thong Kay Wee

5th Singapore Short Film Awards - SINdie's Takes on 'Best Director'

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Still from 'Bird' by Kristen Ong

A director lends his set of eyes and views to the audience, almost like a magician, making them believe in a certain scheme of things that may not be universally true. A good director makes this so convincing, whatever the form it may take, be it real or surreal. For this, the jury for the 5th Singapore Short Film Awards must be lauded for weaning off from the stack of entries, 5 very diverse films in terms of directorial style and each a convincing one in its own right.

Essentially, it was a competition between a film lecturer, a film writer/filmmaker/academic and 3 recently-graduated film students. But in no way could the merits of the direction on each of the entries be compared on an apple-to-apple basis. They were genetically different.

‘Bird’ by Kristen Ong, a film student, was a sensitive performance-driven piece that has a nuanced and fluid art-house tempo to it, with a penchant for pregnant pauses and poignant accents. ‘Abang’ by Dzafirul Haniff, film graduate from NTU, while exhibiting soap-worthy theatrics, is actually a confidently helmed drama that presents some endearing brotherhood moments despite its quasi-TV form. Wu Ling Feng, a graduate from the La Salle Putnam School of Film, takes a bold step in directing an intense immigrant drama with ‘Tightrope’ that screams ‘serious Chinese film’.

Daniel Hui, a filmmaker who also is one of the driving forces behind filmmaking collective 13 Little Pictures eschews traditional enactment with 2 narrated sequences that are nonchalant yet undeniably arresting in ‘Animal Spirits’. Finally, Michael Kam, a film lecturer, reprises his ‘brotherly-antics’ genre but with a rather stylized and highly-punctuated approach in ‘Detour’.

When presented with such a diversity, it becomes difficult to conclude if Dzafirul’s subliminal touch to family drama is superior to Wu Ling Feng’s penetrative treatment of migrant woes. Or if Daniel’s radical reinventing of narrative form is a bigger achievement than Michael Kam’s spot-on effort in offering what short-films have been traditionally defined to do – condense great stories with knowing where to put a full stop.

It seems the judges have gone for the safe choice this year by giving the award to Michael Kam. But if we pushed the boundaries a little, there are streaks of geniuses the other directors have displayed in their works. In ascending order of preference, I share why I have ranked these films in the following ways (though ranking is so wrong in theory).

 
Still from 'TIghtrope' by Wu Ling Feng

‘Tightrope’ is a film that seeks a little adventure from conventional structure by following 2 migrant characters vigilantly as they seek to survive in Singapore. The intimate depiction of these characters is a discernible achievement in this film. For his youth, Ling Feng is able to bring colour, depth and authenticity to the characters, rather effortlessly. Where the film falls short is the looseness of the plot and a tendency to indulge in the various encounters with strangers. In fact, an alternative name for the film could be ‘Encounters’.  What’s with the dallying with the flautist? By the end of the film, the inability to control the story just suggests this director, while adept at crafting situations and moments, needs to see the forest apart from the trees.

Still from 'Detour' by Michael Kam

‘Detour’, a simple, minimalistic film told in black and white, reflects the director’s mature treatment of relationships and the shocks that could come between them. Two young brothers (a recurring motif in Michael’s films) find a connecting point in their relationship from a dark encounter with a stranger, also played against the ignorance of their testy and ranting father. While the dynamics of the set up is clever, the actual interplay seems stilted with conversational flow being too clean. Perhaps, it might be a directorial decision to create this stylized black and white world in a film about losing ‘innocence’. But the choice of style in fact does little to bring immediacy or connection to the events in the film. Interestingly, the minimalism with the acting and directing is emblematic of some of a certain Eric Khoo- school of directing evident in several local short films seen. Think heartlanders or commoners in normally boisterous heartland situations but strangely trapped in a world of silence and minimal dialogue.

Still from 'Abang' by Dzafirul Haniff

Dzafirul who directed ‘Abang’ clearly demonstrates a mature hand at handling drama point blank. Confrontation seems to be a rare commodity in many of the more contemporary independent films here. They either understate confrontation with symbolism or never give it its full glory on screen. The brotherhood cum family drama in ‘Abang’ is reminiscent of some of the good family soap seen on the big screen from seasoned commercial filmmakers. The dialogue is natural, the delivery is nuanced and the inter-reactions never too predictable. While Wu Ling Feng in ‘Tightrope’ also seems to have a good grasp of realistic dialogue, Dzafirul displays a stronger footing in his craft from also being able move the narrative along and not allow his characters to indulge in too much navel-gazing.

Still from 'Animal Spirits' by Daniel Hui

The lines between a film and an essay in Daniel Hui’s works are not always clear. His films, of late, seem like visual essays where the sounds and images lead us to an argument or a point. Without saying the style is fresh and a much-needed departure from the confines of conventional narratives. What’s even more refreshing is the presence of an unwavering voice with a fervent view about something. ‘Animal Spirits’ embodies this, in a sense that the film is resolute and single-minded in its journey to make a point. It throws up a series of questions along the way. While many of these do not have an answer, the film is very clear in its attempt to make a point with these questions. That’s a breath of fresh air. To be exact, unbendable direction is a breath of fresh air. A concept like this in ‘Animal Spirits’ is ingenious. There are hits and misses in the way the thoughts are being visually represented but none of these take the thunder away from the very unique film ‘Animal Spirits’ has presented itself to be.

Innovative mechanics and fresh ideas aside, nothing can take our attention off a film that is grounded in the basics of good story, storytelling and heart. Also, good films seem to have a certain heartbeat and rhythm to it that is hard to measure and rationalize about. ‘Bird’ has this beguiling nature about it that makes its understated nature so apt. This film is seamless in its grasp of rhythm and the interplay between some opposites – the opposites of memory versus present, tenderness versus tension and dialogue versus silence. These narrative and visual undulations are so beautifully strung together, (and pardon me for saying this), it makes you forget the narrative aberration of the love between two girls. Kristen Ong, the director, displays what seems to be a balanced and confident hand with details, vividly transporting in the character’s world but never overly-indulging in sentimentality. In a way, this film demonstrates how it is difficult to quantify or measure good directing. To put it in an abstract way, a good director seems to be able to breathe in tandem with the situation and its characters and I feel Kristen has demonstrated that in ‘Bird’, never letting us see it flutter its wings but making us feel dreamily afloat.

The Best Director Award went to Michael Kam of 'Detour'.

Review by Jeremy Sing


Still from 'Bird' by Kristen Ong

Production talk with Kristen Ong (Every Single Night)

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Every Single Night won Best Art Direction at the 5th Singapore Short Film Awards

Synopsis

A young but weary couple mull over a documentary on snails while having dinner. When the woman fails to tear the man's attention away from the television, the illusion of the documentary begins to manifest before her eyes. 



What inspired Every Single Night?


At the time of conceptualization I had just broken up with someone I had been together with for a while. Back when I wrote the script I wasn't conscious of why I had written it the way I did, but looking back now I think I was trying to explore how my relationship had gone through rhythms where I felt like we were close to running out of things to say to each other. During those periods, the meals we shared were often quiet, comfortable and strained all at once and that dynamic stayed with me, always bothered me.


What were the difficulties you & your team encountered during the filming/ post production?

You can say that the shoot went relatively smoothly. We shot everything (including the documentary footage) in one day. Creating the sound design was the most difficult aspect of making the film. We wanted to design a soundscape that was complementary to the surreal occurrences on screen and the mood of the film, while at the same time allow insight into the woman's state of mind and point of view. The script was deliberately written without any dialogue so quite a bit of post-production time was spent experimenting with the sound design and seeing what could help bring out her inner world.


Was that a real snail documentary or did you guys make it up (including narration, visual content)?

The visuals are a mix of stock footage and footage that we shot on our own. The narration was based off research and written into the script. After filming we got 91.3FM DJ Adam Piperdy to record the narration for us.




I can see how you guys won for art direction. May I ask which director(s) influenced this piece?
In some part, Michel Gondry, whose brand of visual storytelling I've always admired. I had been watching quite a number of music videos at the time and conceptualization was mostly visually driven as a result of that. 

Could you elaborate on how the title "Every Single Night" came about?

After I had written the script I remember reading it and feeling as though the couple would wake up the next day and do the same thing all over again and again, hence the title. 


Would you mind sharing with us the expenditure breakdown of this short as well as equipment used during filming?


The short was made with roughly $400. The location was free. $50 was spent on art and the prop snail shells were handmade. Antonio (the male lead) was a classmate. Majority of the budget went into food (on and off screen) and transport. We shot the film on the Sony F3, which was provided by Ngee Ann Polytechnic. My DP, Lincoln Yeo, mostly used Sony lenses, but used Canon lenses for the wide and macro shots.


Production Talk with Thilagan Narayanasamy on 'Tudung'

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'Tudung' was nominated in the Best Script and Best Performance categories in the recently concluded 5th Singapore Short Film Awards.

Synopsis


Tudung is about the reunification of a runaway teenage girl who comes back 5 years later, pregnant, wanting to live with her sister and turn over a new leaf, after the death of their father. The story revolves around two sisters, Nora, the older one and Sara, the younger one. Sara returns home five years later, pregnant, after their father’s death and demands to stay in the house with Nora. Nora on the other hand, is unhappy with the idea of having Sara around, considering that she attracts unwanted attention and brings negativity to the family. Both sisters have their flaws, like how Sara ran away and came back pregnant; Nora listens to rock music under her tudung. As the story moves forward, the sisters learn to accept each other for their flaws and stay together like how they were, five years ago.


How did you come up with the story? Was there any personal ties or experiences that contributed to the film?

Tudung wasn't written by me. It was written by a fellow classmate. 

This is her reply:
I drew inspirations from various parts of my life, for example my relationship with my younger sister, my dad, the neighbourhood etc. However, the most signifiant of them all that has very close ties to the sisters in 'Tudung' would be my relationship with my older cousin whom I have always looked up to like an older sister. About 5 years ago, she ran away from home. She never maintained any contact with me and we grew apart. When she finally returned, it was clear that 5 years was ore than enough time for the both of us to grow older and change, both physically and mentally. She stopped wearing the tudung totally; I never once took it off whenever I'm outdoors. It was not a pleasant surprise for me. In my state of naivety, I looked down on her and judged her in my head. Then as time passes by, I found myself struggling to sustain any conversation with her that frequently ended after only 2 sentences. One day, it suddenly hit upon me that the tudung was never really the big loss - i lost my sister. I was ashamed of my attitude. Several meet-ups later and it was still tense and awkward between us. I really wanted to connect with her again but I was never any good at expressing myself, never a courageous person myself. So I did the next best thing. I wrote 'Tudung' down.    

-Nadiyah Rahmat

Tell us a bit about the casting process? How did you find your actors and why did you select them?

Casting was relatively challenging. I chose the climax scene of the script as the audition script. Quite a handful came down for auditions but for some reason, I just didn't feel it. After a week of casting, my team and I went on a hunt and manage to get Nafisah Anwar and Nadiah M.Din to come down for auditions. I chose both of them because of two reasons; instantly catching their characters and the relationship/bond they both shared off screen. The chemistry between them was really good which made things look much natural on screen.


What was the experience like being part of the Short Film Awards?

Honestly, being part of the Singapore Short Film Awards was something for my team and I to be proud of. This being the first film festival/competition that Tudung got nominated for, the experience was "different" I would say. The journey was interesting because the feedback I was getting was not those typical "this cut is weird. This shot is redundant", but more of how the film sent out a very subtle message about family. It was heart warming to get so much positive feedback, not only from the judges but also the public. 

What was the most difficult part about making this film?

The most difficult part about making this film was the language. I studied the malay language back in Kindergarten 1 and 2. That was obviously not sufficient for me in order to understand the language fully. Being an indian director, it wasn't easy on my side to be able to capture the delivery of dialogues. I kept questioning myself, "did she say that right?", "is she pressing on the correct word?". With the help of my friends, I managed to get the hang of the malay language in a short period, thus making things easy for me as I directed this film.


Can you share any interesting anecdotes/experiences in the process of making this film?

I wouldn't say it's an interesting story but more like an interesting fact. My team is made up of 5 people (1 indian, 3 chinese and 1 malay).

On another note, directing the main leads was an interesting experience. Tudung was my first time working with professional actors and it was really a new experience. It wasn't as hard as I thought it would be. Things moved really fast, performance was consistent, everything just fell into place. It was the first time I worked with actors who actually suggested how the script can be changed, how the story could be told better, how certain dialogues can be added/removed to make the film more interesting. As much as they are just actors, it's really interesting to hear their suggestions. It wasn't from an actor's point of view but more from an audience point of view. For me, it's rare to hear actors actually giving their creative input. So yea, thought it was interesting. 



Who are your influences in filmmaking? Any favourite directors?

My favourite director would be Yasmin Ahmad. As many people know, her films are very family orientated. Always incorporating family values. Though her films are known for tackling controversial issues such as inter racial relationships and religions, her storyline always revolved around family. Her films highlight the importance of family, which the current generation seem to neglect. I admire her bravery, her sense of humour, her works. 

Having now worked in a number of positions (eg editor, art assistant) what advise for current students or insights have you had since joining the industry? What do you have planned for future projects?

Enjoy everything you do. Learn as much as you can. Apply everything you've learnt. Always remember why you chose this path and what you want to achieve out of this and work towards it. Be creative. Be spontaneous. Be different. 

For current students, volunteer yourself to help out with your seniors or even your juniors shoot. Honestly, I learnt a lot more when I went down for my seniors shoot. On set experience is the best experience any film student or filmmaker can ever get.

As for future projects, there are thoughts of doing a series of experimental films; emotional drama through dance. But it's still tentative. Due to national service, I haven't really plan things out. 

Production Talk with Natalie Khoo on 'On Such and Such a Day, At Such and Such a Time'

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'On Such and Such a Day, At Such and Such a Time' was awarded Best Documentary and Best Cinematography (Teo Qi Yu) at the recent 5th Singapore Short Film Awards.

Synopsis
An intimate portrait of the filmmaker's Grandma, which marries classic documentary, fictional narration and confessional drama. Natalie and her Grandma, Ellen's relationship is something that is on the brink of change. As Natalie moves out and prepares to leave the comforts of home, old photographs are unearthed, leading to a time of recollection for Grandma. The film unfolds as a series of conversations, interspersed with Ellen's highly personal reminiscences of her life both past and present. As the two recount family life, memories and dreams surface.
(synopsis by Warren Sin)

" In one of their conversations, Grandma Ellen is seen painting lotus flowers in her room. She gives an account painting a patch of lotus flowers in the pond: "There are a lot of details I cannot see.. far away in the pond". This realisation encapsulates the essence of the short film that details of one's life are always more lucid in retrospect. The attempt to capture the details of lived experience - Grandma is shown painting, reading the newspaper, going to the gallery and swimming - reveal that moments are simultaneously essential and fleeting. Yet, it is the process of capturing - whether in the position of seeing one's paintings in a gallery, or lived experiences through the lens-  that empowers the sharing of a portrait of a time past, and an intimate ode to a loved one. This is a film for my grandma Ellen." - Natalie Khoo



What prompted the telling of such a personal story?
I suppose I started with wanting to make my own time capsule of this moment in life - of both my grandmother's and mine.I wrote and made the film when i was 18 years old, in my last year of school. I was in a liminal position, feeling that a new stage in life awaited me. I was moving away from the comforts of home whether I liked it or not, however you want to define home - as country, as family or even encapsulated in a single person. In this case, home was my grandmother. I saw the surroundings - her room, her garden and her art as extensions of her female creative energy. I was also trying to express greater concerns of the woman and the return to origin (life, death, rebirth) through personal ways. Though ultimately, it's a letter for a loved one.  

What has the whole experience – eg filming, editing, screening, been like ?
The experience of writing, "acting", directing and later editing has been new and unexpected. In my writing, I wanted to fit my grandma and me as real people into a fictionalized setting. In a sense, a fictionalized memoir. Qiyu, my cinematographer and I planned for a very intentional dreamy aesthetic, which further blurs the line between fiction and reality. We had a budget of under $100 and two crew members - Qiyu and myself, so it was a very organic and fluid process. When we started shooting, because my grandma was more comfortable being herself than being constrained by any form of a script (no matter how loosely defined), we ended up shooting things that were real. I don' t think I began wanting to make a documentary, strictly speaking.  I was more interested in capturing the sentiment of moments both past and present. We redefined what was originally planned as we shot. treading between past and present, dream and reality, my grandmother's story that was inadvertently part of my own, was something handled during the editing process. So it was very much about reviewing and thinking about what the film could, or should, express, long after the script was completed. 
As it was our final IB film project (Equivalent to A levels), I never imagined it to be screened anywhere else besides our school hall, so for it to be shared with a lot more people than expected is very exciting and also encouraging. 


Tell us a bit about the experience after the film has been made and released – do you have any reflections looking at the released work?
I think I was in a vacuum when I was making the film, trying to find a balance between making something I truly wanted to make, and submitting something for my IB exam. My film teachers Michael Wang and Liao Jiekai told me to go for it and that the latter concern would somehow resolve itself. In the end, we made a cut for the exams and the longer cut is what we presented to others. Looking back, the film is very specific to that period of time, the last year of school for me. I would never be able to make it again and i don't think it would be necessary to. 

What was the experience like being part of, and winning, at the Short Film Awards?
A very very humbling experience, it was also a expression of appreciation and kindness by everyone, the judges, fellow filmmakers and the audience . I'm very happy to have had the privilege of being a part of it. Also, I really liked Daniel Hui's Animal Spirits. 


What was the most difficult part about making this film?
The most difficult part were the moral questions. The re-telling of a story always involves selecting snapshots of the truth. History, whether personal or shared is always problematic to piece together, and on a personal level, was the most difficult part about making this film. It is both my grandmother's and my story, but our perspectives do not always intersect. in the making of this semi-documentary, I found it tough to balance the objective with many versions of the subjective. 

Can you share any interesting anecdotes/experiences in the process of making this film?
In the birthday scene, my cinematographer Qiyu and I lit 50 or more tea light candles because we didn't want to use artificial lights. It was a fire hazard, but hopefully one that paid off. Also, the birthday scene was one of the few completely fictional scenes. The title comes from a teochew folk tale that my grandma used to tell me when I was small. Though it was teochew in origin, she would tell it to me in English. The story is quite long but it's about a peach blossom god and a threshold god, and a worried mother. "On such and such a day, at such and such a time, the mother would stand behind the main door and shout for her son". It's about a window in time, a longing for family. and the way my grandma says it is very distinct 


Who are your influences in filmmaking? Any favourite directors?
For this particular film, Naomi Kawase was a key influence, for both her documentary style as well as her emphasis on the woman's perspective in cinema, a realm that can be slightly male-centric. Speaking of which, I have a deep appreciation for great Satyajit Ray and Edward Yang 

Have you decided on your future plans?
I'm going to college in September and will most likely study Social Anthropology. I'm keen to look further into visual ethnography within this field. That's like marrying Anthropology and Film, which is interesting for me. 


The short film also received coverage on the BBC Culture Programme  http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20131024-singapores-short-film-explosion


Lens Rebels : A power-packed 'Noirish' production house

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The meaning of a haiku lies in its concision, and its beauty lies in the clarity of that concision. Lens Rebel, an independent production house based in Singapore, comprising director/cinematographer Dagomir Kaszlikowski and screenwriter/producer Suhas Bhat, sets out to discover cinematically how a film could tackle the constraints of precision through body language and acting skills, in the form of haikus.

Lens Rebel, a very unique filmmaking group, actively makes haikus on a bi-weekly basis and they have made six movies in this form in 2014. They can be viewed on the playlist "Haikus of Murder & Revenge".

This portfolio of haiku-based films are inspired by themes of murder and revenge remniscent of the revenge trilogies of Old Boy, played to the soundtrack of a Godfather film. They are filled with blood, the beauty and pleasurability of the moment, and tinted with the noirish aesthetic of the cigarette. There is a promising allure of sensuality and deadbeat pulsating tensions in these films, which promise in the imagination a vignette that leads to something more. Furthermore, these films are foregrounded in the cityscape of Singapore, which lend them a more surrealistic feel, as you have a multinational cast performing to the background of a contemporary modernscape. Somehow, the temporal zones of the film noir aesthetic and Singapore in 2014 seem to complement each other brilliantly.
All that darkness, I suppose, is meant to transport our imaginations to a place of rumination about what human relationships could be if they were inspired by strife, by longing, and by a desire to severe in the most brutal and melodramatic of fashions: murder.


Lens Rebel, with its very visceral-inspired visual montages, not afraid to exist solely in the realm of a dreamic vision, is certainly a group to watch. And their films have done some travelling as well. Abroad, a 21-minute experimental short film about the harrowing experience of a foreigner as he moves to a new country, has been nominated for the Best International Short Film category at the Bare Bones International Independent Film & Music Festival and was screened recently at the Red Dirt International Film Festival. 



Nantha Gabriel in Haiku #3 - A Peek Into A Killer's Mind

SINDIE talks to Lens Rebels to understand their key inspirations and aspirations.

1. How would you describe the key stylistic aesthetic of your films? What is the striking aesthetic you are trying to achieve?

We choose a stylistic aesthetic that suits the mood of the movie that we make! We especially like the look of films from the 1970s as there were deep, rich colours and hues. 

Director Dagomir Kaszlikowski started filmmaking in the 8mm format so a lot of his influences come from that era. He especially likes to utilise close-ups that clearly illuminate the transitions of various emotions within his actors.   

Sean Guttensohn in Haiku #4 - When She Says Goodbye

2. Interested in the prototype of the female character in Veronica and Gwei Lo. Are you going for an oriental femme fetale portrayal? Why?

We think that not enough oriental characters are showcased in mainstream movies. In general, we like female characters, especially Asian ones, as they invariably have a mysterious quality in their faces that the camera loves. 

But we're striving to break away from the compliant, submissive characters from the past as times are changing and it is the 21st century. We like our female characters to take charge! 

3. You describe yourself as an indie production house. What would you define as the genre of indie which you are trying to promote?

Good movies. Even without a significant budget, we strive to make movies with strong visuals, focused cinematography and great acting. We make it a point to ensure that the visual narrative is emphasised as well as the traditional forms of narrative - story, dialogue etc. 

We've made shorts in the sci-fi, supernatural, drama, film noir genres so we're going far and wide on this cinematic journey.   
Dagomir Kaszlikowski and Paweł Kurzyński in Haiku #6 - Smokin' Kills

4. You seem to like casting foreigners in your films. Any input on how the addition of these characters alter the tone of the film? What are you trying to achieve? 

Well, because they came down for the audition and won the part! We operate on a meritocratic basis and believe that the cross-national diversity within Singapore can become a key asset for the film industry.  


5. Where do they see Lens Rebels 5 years from now?

Making movies. We do what we do because we love it. We don't think about practical aspects like churning out a profit or appealing to a target audience. 

We hope to work with a group of people who trust us and participate in making movies together. 

Lens Rebels is currently finishing post-production for Don't Hang Up, My Love, a 30-minute short film about love and loneliness in a big metropolis. It features four Singaporean actors and the scenes were shot in Tokyo and Singapore - the trailer can be viewed on YouTube here

For any further information on this filmmaking group, you can check out their websiteand facebook page.

Article by Bella Ow

Production Talk with Kristen Ong on 'Bird'

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'Bird' by Kristen Ong was one of the most nominated short films at the 5th Singapore Short Film Awards, with nominations in Best Fiction, Director, Script, Cinematography, Sound and Performance. 

Synopsis

Two girls journey back to an abandoned house they used to frequent as secondary school sweethearts. Though one attempts to salvage their unfinished romance before the night is over, the other is more preoccupied with the injured bird she finds on the porch.


What inspired you to write Bird? Is this your first short film?

"Bird" was my thesis film while studying at Ngee Ann Poly. It wasn't my first short film, but at that point in time it was the short film I had invested the most amount of time conceptualizing. The idea for the film had been on my mind for around three years, and the premise is partly based off a crush I used to have on a classmate while attending an all-girl secondary school.

The film displays a strong eye for location aesthetics (all your locations look very cinematic), tell us about your choice of shooting locations

I wasn't conscious of it then, but most of the locations we ended up shooting in had certain significance in my life. The bus stop where Shu waits for Sufi is just around the corner from where I live. The roads Shu and Sufi cycle on on their way out of the house were roads that my friends and I chanced upon while driving around aimlessly late at night. The abandoned house was chosen as a setting because my classmate and I used to like to sneak into abandoned houses and take photographs after school.

I was particular about the way these locations looked cinematically, but more than that I think I gravitated towards them because they helped to evoke certain moods that I had felt previously in my teens, moods and moments that I wanted to bring out in the film sincerely. 



The film is also very consistent in terms of look and feel, take us through the production design and cinematography and sound and how you put them together

Everyone in my team brought something to the table. We really just strove to make a film that was honest in its storytelling, and at the same time as students, push the envelope in terms of skill. 

My DP, Art Director and I selected a colour palette and constructed a mood board during pre-production and made most of our decisions with regards to mise en scene according to it. With the cinematography, it was a matter of trying to draw the audience into the film, closer to the characters while exploring Shu's state of mind. I knew that I didn't want too much music in the film, so for sound we worked mostly on building ambience that was not merely natural/ realistic to the locations on screen, but subtly supportive of Shu's emotional changes through the film. 

How did you work with your actors? They seemed very comfortable in front of the camera.

Nessa, who played Sufi, was already an experienced actress. On the other hand Michelle, who played Shu, had never acted prior to "Bird". Because of her experience, Nessa was more attuned to direction and what tends to be expected of her from the scene. For her, it meant seeing how she interpreted the script and then dissecting the performance/ scene, whereas for Michelle it was more about building performance by adding detail and context and making sure she was comfortable in front of the camera.

 

Would the story of Bird have worked if the relationship was between a straight couple? The lesbian nature of it seemed to help bring out certain complexities in girl-to-girl relationships (be it friends or couple)

Hmm... I suppose the premise might have worked with a straight couple, but then it wouldn't have been the same story or dynamic anymore. I think the issue of Sufi "moving on" (her seeing her relationship with Shu/ girls as a phase in her life) and having a boyfriend ties in what I was trying to touch on with regards to change and sentimentality. 

  
What were the challenges in shooting this film?

I struggled a lot with conceptualization... I was aware that I was writing something personal, and the story went through many revisions because I couldn't figure out which way I wanted to tell the story. There were people along the way who questioned the girl and girl element in the script because they knew it would be almost impossible to get public funding/ support for it, but we pushed on with it anyway.

With regards to shoot, we met with quite a bit of rain because our shooting period coincided with monsoon season. The night we shot at Swee Choon it poured so heavily the back of the restaurant flooded almost shin-deep. 

Did you encounter any difficulty getting funding for this film?

We knew from the beginning that it was going to difficult to get support/ funding for "Bird" so we tried our best to self-fund and work with a small budget. The film cost around $5000 to make; $3000 came from Ngee Ann Polytechnic, $1000 from my film collective RAAPOW (we did freelance videography jobs during the school holidays to save up) and the rest came from the five of us in the team. We did not apply to MDA for funding.  

Production Talk with Dzafirul Haniff on 'Abang'

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'Abang' by Dzafirul Haniff was nominated for Best Director and received Special Mention in the 5th Singapore Short Film Awards.



Sypnosis

Chased away by his own mother, Iskandar moves out of the room he shares with his younger brother into the bicycle shop he runs. When Zaki, the younger brother, pays him a visit at the store, the two learn to be brothers. Iskandar teaches Zaki to be the new man of the house while Zaki provides for Iskandar a sense of family he thought he had lost.





How did the story idea for the film come about?

The story idea largely comes from my own experiences with my brother where we've been distanced geographically with him living in KL, Malaysia while I lived in Singapore. As such, from a very young age, he became the brother I sort of never knew. We would meet once a year or so for Hari Raya but never had much to talk about. So when I took some time to live with him for about 6 months, it was a surprise to find that we were rather similar in character and personality. The bond was almost immediate but we found ourselves 'experimenting' and still navigating through the different dynamics of the relationship to find how we functioned best as brothers. In the film, the geographical distance became redundant and was swapped with an emotional distance which worked better for the flow and drama of the film.


Why did you choose to tell the story in Malay?

The short answer would be "I don't know". I have in the past always wanted to craft a film in Malay as a way of exploring a language that is part of my identity but one I don't know well. I'm horrendous in my use of the language. When I set out to write the script for Abang and to make the film though, I wasn't concerned with that desire to make a Malay film. It just sort of happened. Perhaps it was that it was based on my time in Malaysia with my brother and that was a period when I began to find myself utilising the language more, even if my brother and I would still more often than not speak to each other in English; or at least a 'rojak' (mix) of the two languages. In the end though, it worked better for a film about bonding. Retrospectively, I considered that a minority language and race might have helped sell the process of bonding between the brothers through that shared identity. I was very adamant that my actors be comfortable (we improvised a lot of the dialogue on set) with what they were saying and in order to better reflect reality, I insisted that my characters would speak in a mix of both English and Malay.

All this explanation though is based on retrospective analysis. The real answer for the decision making process would still be that “I don't know”. It just felt right.





The learning process of being brothers results from going through a lot of ups and downs in this film. What are the messages that you wish to tell the audience?

The message, if assumed that there is always a message to be conveyed in a film, is most certainly about family not as an inherent concept but something you build and work towards. Blood is just blood. Relationships come from interactions and the work one puts with building that relationship with another. You can be borned into a family but you are not necessarily a family. With this film, I suppose what I really wanted to explore and convey is the definition of family and the responsibility that comes with it.


Tell us more on the journey in developing the film.

The script for Abang came about a month and a half prior to the production of it. It was insanely rushed because there was a schedule to adhere to being that it was our final year project and there were others to answer to with regards to our production needs. I had another script that I wanted to do initially but was deemed too ambitious and large scale by my team who eventually insisted I write a new script altogether. I was an annoyingly stubborn writer then and it took awhile before I was finally convinced that they were right. I am extremely grateful to have a bluntly honest team members who didn't simply quit and give up when I was being my own blocking wall in the journey of making the film but supported me to get out of my own head and work towards something better and achievable.

Within that month and a half before production, I took 2 days to ponder on my failed project then another 2 days to whack out the first page of Abang's script. After I found a flow that worked, it took 2 hours to write the rest of the script. It underwent a few minor changes along the way but those were done in conjunction with the other pre-production work. Casting was a bit of an issue within that short period of time because I had a lot in mind with regards to what I needed from the actors. They had to be believable as brothers, able to convey a lot of subtle emotional shifts in a way and understand the characters well enough to be able to improvise their scenes when required. I was lucky to have found Jaden and Zac who have had similar familial dilemmas and were also acquainted with each other as friends who have not met in quite some time. They really were like brothers getting to know each other.




What is the most unforgettable part of the production?

The most unforgettable part of the production for me was the opening scene, which was also the last shot of the entire production (not including pick up shots). The opening scene was initially envisioned as a long 3 to 4-minute take of the stepfather returning home, verbally then physically abusing the mother followed by the fight scene between Iskandar (the lead) and the stepfather ending with the mother chasing him off. For the pacing purposes of the film, the scene was cut much, much shorter. During production though, we were somewhat rushed for time and were all quite tired. I felt everything that all 3 characters should be feeling while shooting. Rafida Yusoff who played the mother performed wonderfully and by the end of the 3rd take, I called for wrap and had to leave the set for awhile to catch my breath and recompose myself. We've all heard of method acting. I think I was method directing in some ways and while it was an immensely satisfying and cathartic approach, it was also intense and a little draining for me.


If you could have done something differently to the film, what would it be and why?

I would have added in a few wider shots to the confrontation scenes I think. I'm not sure how it would have worked but watching the film now, I felt like there could have been more variations to those scenes. I wouldn't do close ups because I'm not a fan (at least not for the nature of this film) of using close ups to induce intensity and drama. So I think probably wide breathing shots might have been good to add. I think the cycling scenes could have been done better as well.


How did you overcome the challenges during the filming?

When it comes to productions, especially an approach with the somewhat freeform style that we did, there's always a concern of getting everything we would need within a certain amount of time. Knowing the material is key in those scenarios. It helps in making the decisions of what shots could be cancelled, what could be merged into a single shot, etc. And we made the mistake of underestimating the manpower we would need for the shoot. Again, I am eternally grateful to have had such a supporting team and crew who would all pitch in to assist in areas that are not even within our job scope. Without my particular crew, I think the entire production might have crumbled even before it began.





Any good advice to aspiring directors or film makers out there?
I guess if I had any really good takeaways from the production of Abang and other film shoots I was involved with during that period of time it would be that planning is important. But knowing the source material, your direction and understanding what you want to achieve is much much more important. It allows you to be flexible with your production process and helps you to communicate with your crew which is key in any filmmaking endeavours - any creative undertaking for that matter. The other advice is probably a cliche but it stems from knowing exactly what you want to achieve as well. If you want to tell a good story, making everything a servant to the story. If you want to making a beautiful picture, find a story that is a servant to that. A film, at least to me, is created for its entirety and not for the singular elements or scenes that reside within it. Those need to compliment each other in servitude to the bigger whole.


The trailer for 'Abang' can be viewed here and more of Dzafirul Haniff's reels can be found on his official vimeo page.



ShoutOUT!: Southeast Asian Film Festival 2014

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The Southeast Asian Film Festival is coming to town once again! 

To be held at the Singapore Art Museum from 11 April to 4 May, this fourth installment of the annual festival promises to present a new slew of fresh and compelling cinematic work emerging from the region. The Festival not only offers an opportunity to delve deeper into Southeast Asian issues and concerns, but also provides a platform for "intercultural and philosophical sharing, and for art and film friendships to form". 

Audiences can expect 20 screenings and the chance to interact with both rising directors and veteran filmmakers at 10 post-screening discussions. This year, the Festival's areas of focus include Singapore film and works from Mindanao in the Philippines.  

According to the Festival's website, it appears that every single one of the films lined up is premiering in Singapore, Asia or even in the world for the first time. Highlights include the Asian premiere of acclaimed documentary The Act of Killing (Director's Cut), and the Singaporean works featured are Sanif Olek's Sayang Disayang and multinational production Mister John 

From Sanif Olek's Sayang Disayang
For the full line-up, including a downloadable PDF booklet, visit the official website here.

Ticketing Information:
$10 for each film screening, $8 concession for students with valid ID, senior citizens and NSFs.
Tickets are available from SISTIC and include $1 SISTIC fee.
Due to limited seating, please be advised to purchase tickets early.
For ticket availability at the door, please call SISTIC at 6348 5555.



Production Talk with the people from "The Lying Theory"

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Set in a modern day local culinary school, “The Lying Theory” is a comedy drama between the world’s most mistrustful girl and the world’s most honest boy

Nominated for Best Script at The 5th Singapore Short Film Awards


That’s quite a lot of effort for a short film, given the variety of scenes (a home, school, culinary institute..). How many days did you take to complete filming and do post-production work?

 We shot for about six days in total and took approximately one and a half months for post-production

As we know, casting child actors can be really challenging. How did you/your team manage to get such a convincing child actress to play young Claire and direct her into her role so well?

Kyra showed up to our auditions all confident and eager to to perform her role as Claire. Ever since that first meeting, I was won over by her natural flair for acting and her charisma - I knew she had to be young Claire. Directing Kyra was a rewarding experience: I would run through the scene with her and she'd understand what I wanted to achieve, always asking questions and giving suggestions of what she thought her version of Claire would do. It was really fun and engaging to in discussions and directing her.




What were some of the bigger difficulties you/your team encountered during production?

The biggest challenge would have to be getting everyone’s understanding and co-operation throughout the shoot, and managing time and forces beyond our control.  For example, shoot time overran for about two to three hours for the classroom scene and we were supposed to move on to the house scene, but it rained quite heavily so we had to postpone the shoot. It was a huge effort to reschedule everyone’s time.



Were the actors playing Larry and Claire really culinary students or did you/your team have contacts in the school which allowed filming within the premises?

 Our actors were not culinary students.  TP's culinary school generously provided us with facilities to shoot, as well as some insight to the culinary environment so we could ensure our film was true to industry.



Could you share with us the type of equipment you/your team used for shooting ‘The Lying Theory’? Would you also mind telling us a rough cost breakdown for the production? (We understand that it was a student final year project.)

 We used 5dm3 and zoom h4n for the camera and sound respectively. We rented a circular dolly to achieve the 'transformation' shot and other basic lights.

What inspired ‘The Lying Theory’?

Growing up and having experienced the ups and downs of friendship just as everyone else has, I'd always wondered what it'd be like if I could just have some sort of spidey sense or super power that could tell me which person I could trust... that led to the conception of The Lying Theory. I wanted to make a film about friendship and trust. I was inspired by the style of  Jean-Pierre Jeunet's Amelie, which tells the tale of a lonely misfit in such a whimsical and surreal manner - it touched on heavy topics but never was it dreary or depressing.




How else would you have improved ‘The Lying Theory’?



 I would love to further develop the other characters, such as the classmates who tease Claire about Larry.  I would love to have added more depth to the 'villains', to give them motivation and some background/hints as to why they seem so mean towards the main characters. Also, production-wise, better props, with cakes that are more whimsical and 'wow' as we'd intended it to be.



Review: Out In The Cold

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Directed by Wilfred Tan as his final year project, Out In The Cold is a heart-wrenching glimpse into the quiet and forgotten corners of Singapore. 

This city of beautiful night lights and a hub for many international events is a familiar place where more than six million people call home. When you ask any person walking down the street to describe Singapore, the word “affluent” will come up quite a lot. 

However, beyond the gorgeous architecture and relatively clean streets that many of us know, there are pockets of people that lead lives that are far from picture perfect. 

This ten minute documentary explores the plight of the homeless through the eyes of two men – 81-year old Mr Chua and 24-year old Peter. Despite the difference in generations, both of them share similar struggles and their yearning to reunite with their respective families. 

For me, I was surprised that while some of us are taking our homes and family for granted, there are young people out there such as Peter that do not have one of their own. Homelessness is an issue that is mostly associated with the elderly and the growing number of young adults following that trend is still mostly unknown. For that, I applaud the team for opening my eyes to this reality and shedding light onto the issue.

Besides interviewing and speaking with the two men to give viewers an insight to their lives, the team went on to share snippets of information ranging from homeless shelters and the rising problem of homelessness on this sunny island. 

Accompanied by strong images and visuals, the documentary and words went very well together to deliver a powerful voice for this group of people. I felt that the team successfully brought out the essential issues that we as a country have to think about: homelessness, family support as well as our social support systems. 

This documentary is short and sweet with a very clear question for all viewers to think about: What will the future hold for these wanderers with no place to call home? 

It is definitely a good watch and left me wondering about questions that I probably would never ask myself before. 


Review written by Teo Dawn



ShoutOUT! : Get your adrenalin up for 79 hours with The Cathay Motion Picture Awards

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Still from 'Ayam Man', the winning film last year

Get used to the number 79. It will be a matter of life and death. At least for The Cathay Motion Picture Awards. This is a short film competition organised by Cathay Organisation where participating teams have 79 hours to create a 79 seconds film and a shot at winning $15K cash for Best Motion Picture Award and have their entry screened at all Cathay Cineplexes.




Registration is now open and more information can be found on www.cmpa.com.sg


 
Winning teams will walk away with the prizes stated below

Best Motion Picture:
  • SGD15,000 cash
  • Exclusive Cathay VIP card worth more than $4,000 for each registered member of the team
  • Screening of motion picture in all Cathay Cineplexes for 8 weeks


1st Runner-up:
  • SGD8,000 cash
  • Exclusive Cathay VIP card worth more than $4,000 for each registered member of the team
  • Screening of motion picture in all Cathay Cineplexes for 8 weeks


2nd Runner-up:
  • SGD5,000 cash
  • Exclusive Cathay VIP card worth more than $4,000 for each registered member of the team
  • Screening of motion picture in all Cathay Cineplexes for 8 weeks

Viewers' Choice:
  • Exclusive Cathay VIP card worth more than $4,000 for each registered member of the team
  • Screening of motion picture in all Cathay Cineplexes for 8 weeks


Registration details can be found here.

You can also view the finalists and winning entries from last year here.


Production Talk with Wu Lingfeng on 'Tightrope'

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‘Tightrope' was nominated in 5 categories in the 5th Singapore Short Film Awards last month, including Best Editing, Best Performance, Best Director, Best Script, Best Fiction and won a special mention for the Best Script category.

Synopsis
A chinese smuggler came to Singapore for quick money. Meanwhile, he meets a Chinese hooker in a HDB.  They quickly became friends. After the smuggler helped the hooker save money from her landlord, she decided to pay him back by her body. However, the smuggler rejected her. The next morning, the police came to hooker's house because of landlord's report. The hooker has to make a decision. Two tightrope walkers, only one can survive.

How did you come up with the story? Are the stories in Tightrope based on real life/friends' accounts?
The character of the smuggler is originally from my high school classmates who studied psychology in China and came  Singapore working in McDonald's. The main story was inspired by my girlfriend. We argued online one night (and... of course she won), and I was so angry after the argument, so I had some bad thoughts about her as a hooker. So I write a character of a hooker, combined with my high school classmate's story. This is how i came up the story of Tightrope.

Tell us a bit about the casting process? How did you find your actors and why did you select them?
The actress Wang, had acted for me couple times before. She said ok after I told her there might be some sex scenes in my new film, so she was on. For the actor, Ren, I was watching a play in NAFA, he was the extra in that play. But I found him very talented, so I told my producer to get him in touch. Luckily, he was free and very suitable for this character.
I can't really explain why I selected them, because most of the time I don't have a choice. I knew them very well,  and i could imagine the way they acted.. How should I say, it's 70% instincts. I believe there is no bad actors, only a bad director who can't control and see.


How long did you take to shoot this film? (there were scenes in China as well!)
We shot about 5days in Singapore. One day in China. For the China part.... eh... I actually shot the China part 2 months ahead of the Singapore part during our Christmas break. By that time, i haven't even finished my script and nobody had an idea of what I was making except me. Luckily, my crew was totally believed in me. (Btw, the China part is a 3-men only crew - actor, DP, and me.  We limited our Chinese part budget to the lowest.

What was the most difficult part about making this film?
Location. The landlord was kicking us out after she saw our 20 men crew on the first shooting day. Therefore, we had to finish our 3  plan-days' shooting in 1 day. Then everything has to be change on set. All the shooting list and shooting schedule we did before became useless. I was on my own. I had to make all the shoot listing in my head, because I don't even have to time to tell my AD the new plan. and I don't have enough time to adjust the performance as well. I had to depends on actors, wishing they could do the same performance as we did in rehearsal. and they did.

I really appreciate my crew. After 3 days of overtime working, everybody was so supportive, nobody complained, nobody gave up. My AD got sick, my DP throwed up right after i called "it's wrap" , My actor broke up with his girlfriend on set because he missed her birthday and it we had to keep shooting.


Can you share any interesting anecdotes/experiences in the process of making this film?
Just the night before our first shooting day, my leading actress got into a car accident - she broke her nose and knees. Then after she confirmed she is OK to act, i had to change the script. that's why you could see her nose has a bond on it. and it turns out a very interesting background story of her. So... what am I saying is, just keep shooting, solving problem is the most fun part of making a film.

Who are your influences in filmmaking? Any favourite directors?
I decided to be a filmmaker because of Jia Zhangke and Edward Yang, then accidentally I became a huge fan of Woody Allen. 

What were the typical audience reactions to watching film? Particularly Singaporeans and mainland Chinese?
Singaporeans usually could feel the funny part of this film. but Chinese couldn't. it's a bit hard for non-singaporean to get the point. 


You can read more about LingFeng's film studio here: http://weibo.com/u/3685332180
He is now working on a documentary about an art student in China.

Production Talk with Martin Hong on 'Giselle'

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'Giselle' by Martin Hong was nominated for Best Art Direction, Best Sound and Best Cinematography at the 5th Singapore Short Film Awards.
Here is a brief introduction: "Giselle" was done in 2012 as part of a school film module called "FILM210".
Basically what we had to do for the class was to decide on a single location (based on the options proposed), and then all of us would have to shoot a short film there over the course of a week. The idea was to force all of us to weave different stories using the same location. More on Martin's works can be found on www. martinhong.com
What had inspired you to come up with this story idea for the film?
I was researching on the origins of fairy tales, and I thought it was pretty interesting how a lot of people aspire to have 'fairy-tale-endings' but a lot of the original stories lead to pretty dark or tragic conclusions. I thought it'd be interesting to explore this social phenomena, on how this notion of idealized romances stem from such cautionary tales.
I came across this ballet called "Giselle" as well, based off an extremely old poem about the sacrificial nature of love. And so using these two polar views of love, one selfless and the other self-indulgent, I sought to weave a story that could juxtapose both the fantasy and reality of love.
How were Andrea Chong, Marcus Tan and Cindy Chia casted for their roles in Giselle?
They started as friends of friends, and as soon as the script was finalized I just went ahead to cast them. They were all studying in NTU as well so that made meeting up a lot easier. 
What kind of rehearsals do they have to go through to prepare for the shoot?
Prior to filming, Andrea was actually the only one I had rehearsals with. We met up a couple of sessions to talk more about her role and to rehearse the scenes. She had never done film acting before but she did have some stage experience. I also didn't know Andrea before the shoot so a lot of the rehearsals were actually sharing sessions haha. But I think they were important for the both of us to be on the same page.



Share with us more on the journey in developing the film.
I think the project evolved a lot from production to post. It was a pretty organic process actually, which got me worried at some points because it was so different from what I imagined originally. 
I guess also cause it wasn't a very straightforward narrative to me (which is what I was used to) that it allowed for more room for changes. I also had a lot of time to just experiment with new ways of re-editing it, so that was something I was grateful for.
What is the most memorable part of making the film?
Prior to "Giselle", I had done some short films before but this was a milestone for me just because I had a proper team to work with. Like I had a DOP, gaffers, art assistants on set, which was really amazing for me because in the past I never had such luxuries. In my younger days I had to light, shoot and direct all by myself, and it was impossible to reach certain levels of production. I remember my mum was the cameraman in "Orbits" HAHA.  
Shooting "Giselle" was the beginning of working in a more systematic and professional way, and now 2 years later looking back, I can say that experience really taught me a lot about filmmaking.




If you were given another chance to remake the film all over again, would you do it and why?
IT'S TEMPTING HAHA but I wouldn't just because I think every film has a creative 'shelf-life' of sorts. Even though tons of things could have been better, I think once you've decided a work is complete, you just have to let go of it and move on, regardless of it's flaws. I think holding on to the idea of re-doing it all the time is quite unhealthy lah haha as much as I'd love to improve it.
What is next in the film making pipeline for you?
Now I'm working on a new short about cultural amnesia amongst youths in Singapore. We just wrapped production so now we're now all chionging it in post haha.

Review - Sayang Disayang by Sanif Olek

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Sayang Disayang was screened as a closing film at the 4th Southeast Asian Film Festival on May 4th, 2014. The Southeast Asian Film Festival continues to showcase an extensive list of the freshest and most compelling cinematic work in the region. Exploring core issues and concerns of the region, the Festival also strives to provide a favourably interactive, engaging and inspiring environment for audiences, emerging directors and veteran filmmakers.




A debut by one of Singapore's celebrated director and string of star studded cast, with the likes of Dato Rahim Razali, Aidli 'Alin' Mosbit, Asnida Daud, Rafaat Hamzah and Sani Hussin, make a recipe for a highly anticipating film.

Sayang Disayang tells the story of a disgruntled man, Pak Harun (played by Dato Rahim Razali), who deeply grieves over his wife's passing in a road accident. His son who blames him for the accident has arranged for a live-in nurse from Aceh, Murni (played by Aidli Mosbit), to tend and care for his half paralyzed father while he is working overseas.



Back home, Murni gets constantly chided for her bad cooking by Pak Harun – especially over his favorite traditional Nusantara (Indonesian archipelago) dish, Sambal Goreng. The two faces difficulty in getting along with one another. Murni tries to fill the empty mansion with her singing as she prepares meals for him.

Murni's perseverance pays off with a special visit by Pak Harun's late wife who lend a hand in perfecting the Sambal Goreng dish to Pak Harun's taste and liking. Eventually, the man relents and begins to form a loving relationship with his caretaker.




The 78-minute film crafts a beautiful harmony of food and melodies. It exhibits cultural semiotics and vibrant visuals that are quintessential to the Nusantara region. The storyline is indeed interesting and relevant. However, there is little insight on Murni's character in terms of status, age and personal thought process. The ending seems abrupt in establishing Murni as a replacement to Pak Harun's late wife but does not clearly state her newfound role as either a wife or companion.

As a whole, the film does a good job in keeping the culture alive with a delightful balance of tradition and contemporary display. It also holds true to the old saying, the way to a man's heart is certainly through his stomach!

Sayang Disayang's trailer can be viewed here.

Review by Haswani

Production Talk with Tay Ping Hui on his directorial debut 'Meeting the Giant'

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When news first broke that veteran actor Tay Ping Hui was going to make his directorial debut, SINdie was immediately interested to follow this story and hence we were absolutely delighted when he very kindly agreed to meet up with us for a chat.


'Meeting the man'



Cut to a rather sunny late morning, in a quaint shophouse in Chinatown, I got the great opportunity to sit down with him over a strong cup of coffee. With immediate ease, the conversation flowed and it was just like catching up with an old friend…








Ivan Choong (IC): I wanted to touch on the experience, do you see huge differences in the kinds of things audiences would want to see – something more commercial or more artistic?

Tay Ping Hui (TPH): I would say yes. I think perhaps in the past Singapore has been very clearly defined by the art house film but yet there is an extreme other end. So there has always been two sides to the spectrum – either you are very commercial (when you achieve a certain amount of box office success) but the quality and production value, the complexity of the plot and story, script itself and filming technique is very simplistic, or you have the Eric Khoo(s), who are very arthouse - high production value, aesthetically beautiful, post production done very well  - but somehow it just doesn’t cut it here. Nobody really watches it because it is too arthouse. Saying that, while the two have always been separated, we do at times have a Kelvin Tong - who came into the market and he is kind of straddling both fields. I love ‘Eating Air’, I think it’s a very well directed movie and I love the storyline, because I’m a closet Ah Beng (laughing) the story between the Ah Boy and Ah Girl. Its really a dilemma for a filmmaker in Singapore because you want to go arthouse and may not have success, or you want to go commercial. However, sometimes as a film maker if you are not into that kind of film, it invades you senses. It offends your senses, for a lack of a better word - thats always been a dilemma for a filmmaker.




IC: That brings me to pull the whole focus back to your experience, where do you see yourself in that spectrum?

TPH: I come from a very interesting background as most of the directors in Singapore are not actually actors and so I would say I’ve had my 10,000 hours of training as an actor. Hence, with regards to the microeconomics of acting, the analysis of character(s), the development of character(s), delving into the complexity of character(s), I think I have the required experience. (I’ve done this a long time already!). I don’t tell people I practice a particular acting style but I have developed a system of my own to do that. So I think for me, it’s a very interesting perspective because when I look at the script, I start from the perspective of the actor and then I move on to the macroeconomics. I think for a lot of directors, what they do is they actually look at the macroeconomics, and if they have the time, then they go into the microeconomics of the actors and hence they let the actors pretty much do what they want. I  try to balance the two - as an actor, I understand sometimes our individuality has to be sacrificed for the greater good because you might want to do things in a certain way but if the greater environment or the greater system, the macroeconomics which is the script or the development, does not allow you to do it then as an actor you have to respect the greater environment. So for me, right now as an actor becoming a director, I can try and balance the two, I can make the actors feel like they able to express themselves in a way that they want to but yet absorbing them into my greater system. So I think I have a little bit of advantage in that sense.

IC: I want to draw that out a bit more - you picked actors who are not superstars or they do not have your level of experience. Was that intentional?

TPH: There are two reasons to it - one if I have superstars, I will not have any budget left. Actors are worth every penny if they really add value to the production – the kind of actors that I think deserve every penny that they get are those that translate a two dimensional script into a three dimensional character, because perhaps in that scene, you are happy – but how are you happy? How happy are you? What stage are you happier than earlier? - and so it is really up to the actors to create that and then the director will feed on that. So for that reason I truly believe that if I had really experienced actors that I wanted I would really run out budget.

Secondly, my priority for this movie is that it is based on basketball. I used to play competitive basketball so for me authenticity is very important. You can teach a guy to act but if you want him to look like a professional basket baller, it would take more than one month of training boot camp. For me the priority was for basketball, so I made an executive decision that I would want to cast basket ballers whom I hope to teach acting rather than actors who cannot play basketball and we have to train them.

There are certainly actors who can play basketball but they did not fit into the characters that I want and therefore I would say 90% of all of them are basket ballers first, sportsmen first, and only one particular actor, which is Ian Fang, is a professional actor who plays decent basketball. I felt that he would fit a particular character that I needed to have some emotional complexity perfectly, and hence that is why I casted him.

IC: I’ve seen the trailer, and the basketball sequences are very realistic - I believe you took a lot of pains to get that right?

TPH: It was difficult because I think most first time directors start out shooting wen xi– love or romance themes but action sequences for the choreography of sports is an entirely different story. I had so many sleepless nights trying to choreograph the shots because you only have a certain number of hours, and there are a fixed number of shots that you need to take - you need to prioritize them and every shot is important so you need to plan! So essentially I really had to get down to it! Not only did I have to take care of my cast, some of whom were acting for the first time, but as a first time director I am shooting a first ever basketball movie in Singapore, so its really coming at me from different angles. My friends and my wife have said that I have never looked so stressed in my life! But I decided to take on the challenge and while it was very difficult, it boiled down to planning and because I have a very good relationship with my Directory of Photography (DOP), we could sit down beforehand and I could tell him what I wanted. I did not want any of those pseudo realistic basketball shows – where one could jump from mid court and slam dunk, I didn’t want that – I wanted it to be realistic, I wanted it to be motivating - I wanted perhaps a guy who used to play basketball but had not played for maybe the past 3 to 4 years, who would after watching the movie think I should take it up again!


IC: And interestingly, it is not just about basketball because there is also a story - there is an underlying heartfelt story. Perhaps you could tell us more about this?

TPH: A lot of people ask me “is this a basketball movie?” and I would say it is a movie that is based on basketball but it is all about the basket ballers. Basketball is a needle, a thread that links everything together but essentially it is about the boys.

The story is told through the eyes of a boy (Jun Hui) - he is in secondary school, he is the star of the team, the captain and he has always been ‘the man’! One day in comes this two meter tall import (Chen Hang nicknamed ‘Yao Ming’) from China because the coach thought that he would be a great addition to the play since at that age, nobody is of that height. So he comes in and dominates everything and suddenly everybody prefers him instead! Act One begins with the natural rejection of Chen Hang and it ends with them doing something to this boy and them winning the nationals on their own merit. Jun Hui (the protagonist) then thinks to himself that this is the end of it and I don’t have to deal with it anymore. Ironically his father is the manager of a professional basketball team – so one day, Jun Hui was invited to watch some of the new imports and Chen Hang is part of them and instead of one guy, he is now looking at 10 foreign imports who will easily one day take over his position in the national team, something he had always taken for granted. The focus then moves to the basketball team itself as each individual player has their own backstory on why they move to Singapore and we explore this motivation.

As we move along the tone of the movie gets more and more serious and I try to explore the system of foreign imports in terms of sports – is it a viable system? I try to explore the rational and motivation of why they are here and perhaps we can have a little more empathy so that at the end of the day why can’t we all get along.

It’s a real coming of age story and there are certain points I hope will touch the audience.


IC: That brings us to the next question, which is what do you want your audience to take away?

TPH: I think the first question when I look at a script, before I do anything whether as an actor or a director, is that I always ask one question which is ‘what do I want the audience to feel?’ because I think when a lot of people go to the movies they may not really remember the small details or the development of the plot, but I think they will remember how they feel - the feeling they take away when the credits are running or when they are walking out. I think at the end of the day I want the audience to leave the cinema feeling a little warmth in their hearts, there is hope – all we really need to do is perhaps open a little door, be a little bit more accommodating to everyone and understand their perspective. Additionally perhaps when they are driving home, they would really think about the system and if the system is working?


IC: When you started the film, were all these aspects in place or did you discover it during filming?

TPH: It’s a journey - initially the movie came to be because the Executive Producer and myself were in the same projects consecutively. One consistent theme from our many side conversations was that he kept sharing this idea of a basketball movie with me, asking my opinion, as he knows that I used to play competitive basketball. We talked about possibilities and one day he looked at me and asked if I would like to direct it – I thought he was joking – he said I agreed within 10 seconds and I did as I thought of it as a challenge but he was serious! We started brainstorming on the script and storyline, got a scriptwriter who provided a skeleton that we worked on. Once we had the final script, I sat down and had to decide on how I wanted it to look and feel. Every single minute decision had to be made – I always say there are five people coming to me, to make five different decisions all at the same time! It was a long arduous journey.

IC:  Do you feel changed from the experience? Either as an actor or as a director, or as a person?

TPH: Definitely, I think even to the day that I ended filming, there were still a lot of doubts about myself – have I done everything that I could have done? Have I given my best? Am I going to succeed? Through the whole process, the feedback and opinions have been quite positive so I think that has reinforced my own believe in myself - that we should be constantly building ourselves. Ever since day one as an actor, I’ve always been interested in the technical side of things – bugging the lighting, DOP, sound guy – because I feel that is the best way to learn. By doing that, I by-passed the theoretical part and went straight to work experience. They shared little tricks and I realized while filming the movie that I had been actually secretly storing all this information and it all came out. I think my curiosity beyond acting all these years has truly helped.

IC: Do you think this project just came at the right time and that perhaps you have always wanted to direct?

TPH: I’ve always wanted to direct because I think as an actor you have a certain perspective but for me, an actor should always respect and never ever override a director.  We can discuss about it but even for a first time director, I would listen to you because you are a director.  As a director, I am control freak, so it was perfect! Directing was something that I wanted to do as it is really an expansion of what I have been doing all these years. It has been a really great experience in which I have been able to draw from my past experience as an actor. There is a chinese saying - yǎng bīng qiān rì yòng zai yì shí - you raise an army and you feed them for a thousand days only for that one moment of charging. So I think unconsciously everything came together. I’m very lucky to have the opportunity to be exposed to all these different facets of what a director should have so I’ve fulfilled what I wanted to do. It was very enjoyable.

IC: You’ve mentioned how acting experience has helped in directing but I am also interested to find out if this journey has affected or changed your view as an actor?

TPH: Certainly, because I think as you get better at something, you sometimes forget about the basics – the rawest of emotions. Not get too technical. I’m 90% objectivity and 10% subjective – being very OCD, I approach acting from a very technical aspect (timing, rhythm) and from that I enhance with emotions. In the course of this movie, I had to conduct a one month acting class with the newcomers hence I was constantly revisiting all the basics. I think in some ways, it reinforced some of the basics of acting – it was like a refresher course. It puts things in perspective and hence I think my fundamentals are stronger after the movie. Yes, it has benefitted me as an actor as I think I have learnt to tap more into the rawest of emotions.

IC: One thing that intrigues me is the title ‘Meeting the Giant?

TPH: It’s metaphorical and literal – its about the first time the young protagonist is meeting this tall import, the feeling is that of meeting this huge giant who is coming here to devour everything! On the other perspective it is about Singapore and China – its Singapore meeting the power of China.

The gala will be on the 9th of June 2014 and we will probably be screening in Singapore, China and Malaysia simultaneously. This movie is special because it is a first China Singapore co-production – a true joint venture in the industry. 

IC: What are your hopes for the movie?

TPH: I want it to exactly straddle both commercial and art. I wanted to make a commercial movie with an artistic eye. Production value in terms of visuals, pacing, complexity of the characters - I liked that to be somewhat arthouse but yet the storyline and development remains quite palatable to the general public. That is what I was trying to aim for and hope the movie would be. It also made me love basketball again! That’s what I wanted to achieve, beautiful sensibilities and hopefully it will be a commercial success.

I truly believe you can have commercial success yet have production values and great aesthetics or music and sound, and great acting – it can be complex but not complicated. Every character should be complex but not so complicated that nobody knows what it is. That is my hope for our local movies, where I can see a lot of new directors - Singapore right now is extremely creative and they have so many ideas on movies and development and given the opportunity and the platform, I truly believe that they can shine. We just need a proper platform to groom and grow in the system and that’s my hope for the newer generation because I believe there is hope – I truly believe so.

IC: After this journey, what is next for you?

TPH: I think the road ahead as an actor is still long, there are still markets and characters to explore that I haven’t done or tried doing. I feel at a certain stage what I should strife for is not just to make my character great, but it is to assist those who have scenes with me, to help make them better. That is what I hope or should strive for. As a director, right now I am working on two scripts so hopefully within in the next one and a half years there will be more movies coming out – I will continue directing, to try different genres so as to continue improving myself, my eye. In the post-production process, I realized I could have done better, as a director I’m really just a beginner so I’m consciously watching good movies, great TV series and I learn from that.

IC: If you had to sum this movie up for an audience…

TPH: I hope that as they watch the movie in its entirety, their minds and hearts would be opened gradually ever wider so that by the end they can fully embrace what I would like them to feel and see what it is meant to be.


It was a conversation that was open, candid, humourous and at times totally insightful – it was my honour and pleasure to have met Tay Ping Hui, who proved to be more than just an actor and a director, he proved to be a man of great depth and sincerity.


I wish him every possible success.


Movie stills provided by production
Interviewed and Transcribed by Ivan Choong
Photos and Videos by Mohan Deitrich and Juliana Teo

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Meeting the Giant

Official movie trailer

Official Facebook

https://www.facebook.com/MeetingTheGiant

With a great actor and director available, we couldn’t resist filming this quick promo video in BOTH Chinese and English for our SINdie readers –

In English
 In Chinese
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Ivan Choong (who conducted this interview) is a singer, theatre actor, academic, teacher, volunteer, budding entrepreneur, and last but not least, SINdie contributor. Always staying close to the performing arts, he can be seen in various stage productions, short films and the odd TV commercial thrown in. It was an honour to speak to Tay Ping Hui! 


Behind the scenes


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LASALLE Show 2014: Invitation to Avant Premiere (20 May 2014) Part 1
Family Recipe and Farewell Summer


As the year slowly comes to a close for the graduating students from Lasalle's Puttnam's School Of Film , SINdie has been invited to attend this event to showcase the students works on the big screen. One of the few film schools in Singapore , Lasalle (PSOF) has produced some of the up and coming filmmakers of the current age , Boo Jun Feng , He Shu Ming and Jow Zhi Wei who are actively producing their next films. The graduating students of 2014 follows in their foot steps to showcase their works to the masses. 



Numerous film industry members graced the event , to name some that we manage to catch a glimpse of were directors Wee Li Lin and Lilian Wang whom have been strong supporters of young talents from Lasalle film school. I apologize if i missed anyone as i was personally catching up with past mentors and esteemed previous classmates.




Family Recipe

Vannesa Sim’s Family Recipe is a clear-eyed documentary in which she revisits her late mother Celia Kang's archive of handwritten recipes and cooking journals. 12 years after Kang's death, Sim has combined interviews with family members and grainy slide projection-style montages in an exploration of her own identity in relation to, and independent of, her mother's. 

The film refreshingly stays focused on Kang's personality, talents and relationships, and not the details of her illness, thus not falling into the trap of sentimentality, which could have been an unfortunate possibility given the use of nostalgia-evoking flashback scenes. The slightly jerky segments, accompanied by the whirring sound we have come to associate with an old-school projector, are rather an overused aesthetic these days. More revealing and insightful are, in fact, the soundbites from Kang's relatives.


Sim's subjects, in particular Kang's sister, and Kang's husband, are honest and insightful. The former candidly speaks about the challenging aspects of her sister's personality—her perfectionism, which she often imposed on others, her inability to let things go—while the latter at one point addresses Sim directly, encouraging her to grow without feeling an obligation to be exactly like her mother. We get the sense of a close-knit family that has coped with a loved one's death by looking out for and supporting one another, in particular Kang's youngest daughter Sim. This sense of unity is further suggested by shots of the family gathered for a casual meal; the camera pans across steaming pots of food, zooms in on plates of colourful desserts. The scene is not idealistic; it simply is what it is. 


The narrative of a cherished (and often female) family member who united a family with her cooking prowess is not a new one, and Family Recipe's visuals are not always very polished. All the same, Sim deserves credit for her courage in openly showcasing her quest to fully become her own person, and for doing so through a film that is ultimately optimistic and never maudlin. 





Farewell Summer

Farewell Summer, winner of the Cathay Photo Award for Best Fiction Film, tells the story of a small family that is forced to “deal with the plans that awaits (sic) them instead of the ones they have in mind*” when the ailing grandmother is brought home to stay with them indefinitely. In some ways, the film almost appears to have drawn inspiration from Anthony Chen’s Ilo Ilo, from the familiar setting of a working-class Singaporean family living in an HDB flat, to its dreamy, seemingly lonesome schoolboy protagonist Han, to the aesthetics: the protagonists appear in spare environments (walking under an overhead MRT track, gazing at a wide canal flanked by greenery, all in companionable near-silence) seemingly devoid of the dense human traffic that pervades most of our country.


On the one hand, the similarities are not surprising; surely such stories are told, and it is important that they are, because they are the authentic, lived experiences of many Singaporeans. On the other hand, Farewell Summer seems a tad too reliant on visual choices to establish a mood, lacking confidence in the strength of its three main characters—boy, mother and grandmother—who are all well-played by their respective actors. The film’s strongest scenes are the ones infused with a quiet, unexpected humor, especially coming from the good-natured grandmother, who is not cowed by her frailty, forgoing surgery, eschewing the doctor’s recommended dietary restrictions for fried foods instead and making her grandson, whom she dotes upon, her accomplice in outings to escape the confines of the family’s flat.


While the family’s harmonious adjustment to their new circumstances is not unbelievable, it seems almost too free of conflict, given the initial set-up of a young boy, Han, who is promised a trip to Genting Highlands should he do well in his exams. While he does not appear resentful, Han conveys to his mother that his classmates are set for more exotic locales like Japan; the clear implication is that Malaysia is what they can do for now. At 19 minutes’ running time, there is sufficient room in Farewell Summer for exploration of Han’s disappointment when the travel plans fall through. Neither does his ostensibly single mother lose her calm at all. We have been rooting for these characters, but they may not get the ending they deserve


Would like to give thanks to the mentors from Lasalle Puttnam School of Film for graciously inviting SINdie to the Avant Premiere Showcase. Congratulations to the students for their thesis films and graduating class of 2014.



Article by Aditi Shivara 
Stay tuned to catch Part 2 coming soon!

Review - 4 on 4, from print to screen, seen at Utter 2014

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From far left: Nicholas Chee (Sinema Media), Sanif Olek, Wee Li Lin, Don Aravind and Kenny Tan. 
UTTER is a special Singapore Writers Festival initiative, which showcases the best of Singapore writing and celebrates its potential to be adapted into different media and across languages, giving audiences fresh perspectives and a deeper understanding of our homegrown authors. Utter 2014 features four short films inspired by Singaporean short stories in our national languages. The films are produced and distributed by Sinema Media, and includes filmmakers Sanif Olek, Don Aravind, Wee Li Lin and Kenny Tan in the line up this year. 


Hui Jia (Going Home) by Kenny Tan

Inspired by: Hui Jiaby Lin Jin

“I love its simplicity. The story is so simple, but the idea sort of…talks back to me and I felt that it is something that is worth doing. And at the same time, I believe it’s a story that I think Singaporeans can connect to, somehow, especially now when we have this focus on our silver generation.” 

- Kenny Tan, on adapting ‘Hui Jia’

The film “Going Home”, interpreted by filmmaker Kenny Tan, paints its visuals with a soft daylight pastel palette and a sense of restfulness (one may even suggest that Singaporean photographer Nguan’s trademark aesthetics have been channeled in this instance). Set in the all too familiar old HDB backdrop, the setting not only sets the mood to the piece, it also plays an important narrative component as the site of buried conflict and tension, both with the nature of its evolution and within one’s personal memories.

A story about an elderly man who goes back to his old neighborhood to visit his old friend and whom confronts the realities of aging, the film feels well placed within the classic mould of this familiar template of ‘the independent Chinese Singaporean film’ since the late 90s. The titles, the backdrop, the tinge of nostalgia and the prevalent narrative concerns - or in some cases, rhetoric - of the passed and passing, within the context of our Singaporean society and landscape, certainly jump out at you.

This baton seems to be passed on to the hands of Kenny Tan this time, and he handles his work rather competently, making this film a worthy addition to the collection of similarly-themed Singaporean shorts over the years. There is an assuredness and maturity in his direction, seen from his thoughtful compositions and the sensitivities he displays in portraying the mundane. It is a very delicate, carefully pieced film, and Kenny surely knows what he is going for every step of the way. More often than not, the film is composed and naturalistic, and both Lin Jin and Kenny Tan can take credit for provoking introspection in the end with the discourse on aging, the multilingual dialogues and the recreated dramatic world that was wrapped around them.

However, one can argue that the ‘simplicity’ that was inherent in the original writing and pursued by the filmmaker seems to be perturbed by his film adaptation in certain moments, with deliberate filmic elements employed. For most of the film, the still shots are patient, restful and poignant, and are rich and telling on their own. It is hence a tad unfortunate that Kenny seems to be unable to resist the temptation of putting his own additional touches in a bid to evoke more emotions than necessary. The music strains prevalent in the film come across as a little too overplayed, arousing and distracting during important moments in the film. The punctuation of two key tracking shots along the corridors, one in the middle and the other at the end, not only draws attention to the drama intentionally but also draws attention to the camera and the director’s viewpoint, unfortunately. Their inclusion not only breaks the simmering spatial tension established early in the film, but also brings about this turbulence to the dramatic momentum that deliberately trains the audiences’ eyes to a certain sentiment and impedes the space for realism and objectivity offered to the audience.



Un Vasalil (At Your Doorstep) by Don Aravind

Inspired by: Mukadukalby Kamaladevi Aravindhan

This story came about where I feel like I could connect to it on a level where the main character was a lady where I had lived and known throughout my life, which was my late grandmother.” 

- Don Aravind, on adapting ‘Mukadukal’.

If Kenny Tan’s “Going Home” is the ‘day’ film, Don Aravind’s “At Your Doorstep” will be its ‘night’ accompaniment. The similarities in subject matters and settings are uncanny, considering the filmmakers have the freedom to choose from a whole range of local literary text. However, it is also clear that both films do have their distinct directorial approaches and sensibilities toward their respective stories.  

The film, “At Your Doorstep”, is essentially a meditative piece that explores an old lady’s state of mind and the conflicts she has with her son and his family. Whereas Kenny Tan chooses to use music strategically in his piece, Don Aravind opts to permeate his film with a disquieting and unsettling silence throughout its whole duration. This decision not only creates an intensity and focus that allows the space for reflection, it also adds an extra tonal layer into the film and pulls the audience into the grandmother’s world of isolation and desolation. There is just something enchanting and absorbing about this sense of melancholia that accompanies the silence of the night.

No matter how much I tell you, nothing seems to get into your damn head”. This line in the film, directed to the grandmother by her daughter in law in the story, is particularly memorable and telling of the whole construct of the film. Wesley Leon Aroozoo, who wrote the screenplay, came up with a curious, engaging and effectual way of storytelling by manipulating with filmic time in order to tie in and expound on the subject matter of the protagonist’s mental condition. The audiences are skillfully eased into the grandmother’s perspective and her worldview, and this allows us to quickly empathize and invest in her plight and helplessness.  

This is clearly a personal film to Don Aravind, and this is exemplified by the tender examination and focus on the protagonist. Light and darkness envelops around the character to create emotional depth and the cinematography frames her intimately through the close ups and insularly through the spatial emptiness around her.  The soulful and pained eyes of actress S. Sithira Thevi also prick the audience with sorrow as we witness her slow and inevitable demise.

However, in the same vein, the actress’s performance does come across a little inconsistent too at times. Certain dramatic moments, notably her last close up shot, seem a little too overwrought for my liking, and the crucial close up shot of her beckoning to her beloved does feel flat and unconvincing. The metaphor of the flower, especially with the emphasis from the close up shots, feels a little too blatant and unnecessary as well. In the end, the ending just feels like it has somewhat abandoned its subtleties and unwittingly veered into the territory of melodrama, albeit temporarily. Despite these flaws, the emotional strength and the inspired film structure do redeem the film and culminates into an accomplished effort by filmmaker Don Aravind.   



Tin Kosong (Empty Cans) by Sanif Olek

Inspired by: Tin Kosong by Muhammad Salihin Sulaiman

“What can an audience expect from my film? I think they can look forward to watch a mish mash of retro fun and a dash of introspection to where we are, what we have become and where we can go on from here.” 

- Sanif Olek, on adapting ‘Tin Kosong’.

Completing the ‘trilogy’ of short films that touched on the heartlands and the dialectics between the new and old, Sanif Olek’s Tin Kosong follows the vein of Kenny Tan and Don Aravind’s works through his story’s symbolism of the empty cans and his depiction of an old man discovering the harsh realities of living in the city. By introducing the modern backdrops of the Singaporean cityscape into the mix of the traditional HDB settings, the film and book allude the emptiness and noise of the empty cans to the perceived ruckus and soullessness of the city and its modern generation. As the old man in the film exclaims, “My children are just like these empty cans. They are all highly educated. But their hearts are like these (shaking the bag of empty cans). Empty.”

Some of the more well thought out cinematography in the film deserves a mention. The most memorable one consists of a wide lensed shot with the backdrop of a slick looking modern building and the flanking of the yellowish aging HDB structures. With the tiny isolated figure of the old man planted in the midst of the frame and going through his humble work, the misc en scene and composition of the shot successfully communicated the thematic concerns of the film.

The “mish mash of retro fun”, as mentioned by Sanif Olek, clearly refers to the film’s obtuse musical number. It is an intended filmic technique often employed by the “Golden Age” of Malaysian cinema in the 1950s and 1960s, and is meant to serve as a break for the audience during serious and dramatic moments, so as to release the tension from the film before it gets increased again. The throwback and tribute to such cinematic traditions and culture does add a good touch to Sanif Olek’s piece, and is also in line with his introspection and examination of the past, present and future from a cinematic standpoint. If there is any criticism, its that the meandering R Azmi song and the musical sequence may have gone on a tad too long, losing its freshness and novelty after a while.

The main flaws of the film, however, come from the treatment of the narrative and the story itself, especially in its last act. From the beginning when the old man is depicted as having a one sided phone conversation with his wife, this reviewer was already hoping that the story would not resolve in the way that it ended up to be. Unfortunately, this expected ‘twist’ at the end of the film only comes across as contrived, clichéd and overwrought in the end. These sentiments also extends into a previous revelation in the film, where the welling of emotions in a particular moment explodes into a hit-in-your-face sensationalized sequence of Wong Kar Wai-eqsue motion-photographs and overly dramatized music. Instead of stirring more sympathy and empathy, such antics employed by Sanif Olek only served to alienate this reviewer from caring for the plight of the protagonist.


That Loving Feeling by Wee Li Lin

Inspired by: Homecomingby Gopal Baratham

“That Loving Feeling’ is really very different from ‘Homecoming’. Su Ching, the co-writer, and I, we read the short story and basically what we did was we mined moments and characterizations that we thought were interesting to us, and that were cinematic. Things like the square dancing, Ena’s paranoia and overt sweating and her falling in love with Gomez at first sight. Things like that that really appealed to us and basically we created a brand new story.”

 - Wee Li Lin, on adapting ‘ Homecoming’. 

Probably the most stylistically distinct film out of the four, Wee Li Lin’s ‘That Loving Feeling’ is a much-needed breath of fresh air in this anthology, when compared to the three other similar and more pessimistic stories. The film is a tentative but hopeful tale about Ena, a 19-year-old young woman, who decides to take a step into independence by attending her first ever party on New Years Eve 1964.

It is telling that the filmmaker has decided to revamp the original writing and adapted a brand new story of her own, because “That Loving Feeling” clearly has all the hallmarks of a Wee Li Lin film. The Singaporean ‘romantic comedy’ specialist has once again given us a confectionary tale of sweet love encounters, complete with her signature off beat characterizations and her colorful elaborate art direction. Not to mention her iconic imageries like her ‘things falling down from the sky in slow motion’ moments (from hong baos, rainbow dust, fake foamed snow to confetti, amongst others), the soft illuminating backlight and yes, smooching couples. The film may have been a welcomed departure from the HDB confined aesthetics and heavyhearted narratives, but it is certainly tried and tested stuff from the filmmaker. Simply put, it is never hard to recognize a Wee Li Lin film.

And practice does make perfect, because Wee Li Lin has completed yet another accomplished visual piece to add to her filmography. Helmed by a pair of mature hands, every moment in the film feels right and on beat. The relationship between Ena and her mother, and the tension and peculiarities in between it all, never feels out of tune, as a fine chord between absurdity, comedy and relatability has been struck adeptly. The encounter between Gomez and Ena, despite the intervention of some cringe-worthy lines (Howdy, anyone?), also moves along sweetly and convincingly without much hints of contrivance. Crucially, the eccentric side characters and extras in the film are also well directed, and this is important in building the kooky retro world that helps supplement the tone and central conflict of the story. Wee Li Lin is a meticulous filmmaker, whether towards her aesthetics or towards her direction, and her attention to detail certainly shows in this work.    

The criticism of Wee Li Lin can sometimes be directed to the repetition and lack of ‘gravitas’ in her works. Her films are usually feel-good, humorous and seemingly formulated – often resembling the mindset of the heart fluttering wide-eyed girl residing in her. However, they are also admittedly always polished and well produced, and it is always nice to have female-centric sentiments on our local screens and such infectious films to bring a smile to people’s faces. Wee Li Lin’s brand of female romanticism and sense of humor may not be of everybody’s taste, but one certainly cannot deny that she can definitely handle her preferred subject matters and do the things she knows pretty well.

Review by Thong Kay Wee



Review - 'Destiny' by Grace Chew (Filament 2014)

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Out of the seven films I managed to catch as part of Filament 2014, which is an annual showcase of films done by the graduating broadcasting students of Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information (WKWSCI), Nanyang Technological University, Destiny stayed in my mind for a very long time.

A year or two ago, local newspapers started reporting that there is a rise in the number of foreign brides in Singapore. The journalists went around interviewing local men to find out their various reasons why they made such a choice, however, there were not much coverage of the bride’s perspective.

After all, is it not frightening to marry a man and into a country that you may not know much about except hearsay and the news? Destiny is a documentary directed by Grace Chew that tells the other side of the story through interviews with three young Vietnamese girls as well as the matchmaker’s point of view.

The first thing that made this film interesting was the choice to film the entire documentary in Vietnam itself and keeping the native language for their interviews. It really immerses the audience into the new environment by keeping the authenticity of the language and just providing English subtitles to aid with the understanding of interviews.

I felt that it brought the lives of the girls to life on screen and throughout the film, the audience will be able to get glimpses of where and how they live. It encourages the audience to really step into their shoes, understand the circumstances they are put in and empathise with their decision to marry a Singaporean even though they are as young as 18.

Besides emphasizing the similarities in their family background and their common decision to marry out to change their fate and improve their family’s financial situation, the film also managed to tap onto the differences and go relatively in depth into each individual story which made the film engaging and watchable.

Lastly, there are even tidbits of information you get such as preferences from locals in terms of age, appearance and so on through the various questions the interviewees managed to answer. The film definitely left me with food for thought and I learnt new knowledge about this particular topic that I do not encounter in my daily life but should be talked about. If you would like to find out more about their film making process in Vietnam or the film itself, do check out https://www.facebook.com/cupcakesproductions to keep up with the team!

Review by Dawn Teo

 
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